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Bump furo from 2022.9.29 to 2022.12.7 in /docs (#3433)
[etc/vim.git] / docs / the_black_code_style / future_style.md
index fab4bca120e634f26ec79ef4de9412c2de6196fa..17b7eef092f0179f53401e4521fb0e4bc214d0cc 100644 (file)
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ So _Black_ will eventually format it like this:
 
 ```py3
 with \
-     make_context_manager(1) as cm1, \
-     make_context_manager(2) as cm2, \
-     make_context_manager(3) as cm3, \
-     make_context_manager(4) as cm4 \
+     make_context_manager1() as cm1, \
+     make_context_manager2() as cm2, \
+     make_context_manager3() as cm3, \
+     make_context_manager4() as cm4 \
 :
     ...  # backslashes and an ugly stranded colon
 ```
@@ -34,6 +34,19 @@ with \
 Although when the target version is Python 3.9 or higher, _Black_ will use parentheses
 instead since they're allowed in Python 3.9 and higher.
 
+An alternative to consider if the backslashes in the above formatting are undesirable is
+to use {external:py:obj}`contextlib.ExitStack` to combine context managers in the
+following way:
+
+```python
+with contextlib.ExitStack() as exit_stack:
+    cm1 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager1())
+    cm2 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager2())
+    cm3 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager3())
+    cm4 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager4())
+    ...
+```
+
 ## Preview style
 
 Experimental, potentially disruptive style changes are gathered under the `--preview`
@@ -50,26 +63,47 @@ limit. Line continuation backslashes are converted into parenthesized strings.
 Unnecessary parentheses are stripped. The stability and status of this feature is
 tracked in [this issue](https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2188).
 
-### Removing newlines in the beginning of code blocks
+### Improved empty line management
 
-_Black_ will remove newlines in the beginning of new code blocks, i.e. when the
-indentation level is increased. For example:
+1.  _Black_ will remove newlines in the beginning of new code blocks, i.e. when the
+    indentation level is increased. For example:
 
-```python
-def my_func():
+    ```python
+    def my_func():
 
-    print("The line above me will be deleted!")
-```
+        print("The line above me will be deleted!")
+    ```
 
-will be changed to:
+    will be changed to:
+
+    ```python
+    def my_func():
+        print("The line above me will be deleted!")
+    ```
+
+    This new feature will be applied to **all code blocks**: `def`, `class`, `if`,
+    `for`, `while`, `with`, `case` and `match`.
+
+2.  _Black_ will enforce empty lines before classes and functions with leading comments.
+    For example:
+
+    ```python
+    some_var = 1
+    # Leading sticky comment
+    def my_func():
+        ...
+    ```
+
+    will be changed to:
+
+    ```python
+    some_var = 1
 
-```python
-def my_func():
-    print("The line above me will be deleted!")
-```
 
-This new feature will be applied to **all code blocks**: `def`, `class`, `if`, `for`,
-`while`, `with`, `case` and `match`.
+    # Leading sticky comment
+    def my_func():
+        ...
+    ```
 
 ### Improved parentheses management