+def hug_power_op(line: Line, features: Collection[Feature]) -> Iterator[Line]:
+ """A transformer which normalizes spacing around power operators."""
+
+ # Performance optimization to avoid unnecessary Leaf clones and other ops.
+ for leaf in line.leaves:
+ if leaf.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
+ break
+ else:
+ raise CannotTransform("No doublestar token was found in the line.")
+
+ def is_simple_lookup(index: int, step: Literal[1, -1]) -> bool:
+ # Brackets and parentheses indicate calls, subscripts, etc. ...
+ # basically stuff that doesn't count as "simple". Only a NAME lookup
+ # or dotted lookup (eg. NAME.NAME) is OK.
+ if step == -1:
+ disallowed = {token.RPAR, token.RSQB}
+ else:
+ disallowed = {token.LPAR, token.LSQB}
+
+ while 0 <= index < len(line.leaves):
+ current = line.leaves[index]
+ if current.type in disallowed:
+ return False
+ if current.type not in {token.NAME, token.DOT} or current.value == "for":
+ # If the current token isn't disallowed, we'll assume this is simple as
+ # only the disallowed tokens are semantically attached to this lookup
+ # expression we're checking. Also, stop early if we hit the 'for' bit
+ # of a comprehension.
+ return True
+
+ index += step
+
+ return True
+
+ def is_simple_operand(index: int, kind: Literal["base", "exponent"]) -> bool:
+ # An operand is considered "simple" if's a NAME, a numeric CONSTANT, a simple
+ # lookup (see above), with or without a preceding unary operator.
+ start = line.leaves[index]
+ if start.type in {token.NAME, token.NUMBER}:
+ return is_simple_lookup(index, step=(1 if kind == "exponent" else -1))
+
+ if start.type in {token.PLUS, token.MINUS, token.TILDE}:
+ if line.leaves[index + 1].type in {token.NAME, token.NUMBER}:
+ # step is always one as bases with a preceding unary op will be checked
+ # for simplicity starting from the next token (so it'll hit the check
+ # above).
+ return is_simple_lookup(index + 1, step=1)
+
+ return False
+
+ leaves: List[Leaf] = []
+ should_hug = False
+ for idx, leaf in enumerate(line.leaves):
+ new_leaf = leaf.clone()
+ if should_hug:
+ new_leaf.prefix = ""
+ should_hug = False
+
+ should_hug = (
+ (0 < idx < len(line.leaves) - 1)
+ and leaf.type == token.DOUBLESTAR
+ and is_simple_operand(idx - 1, kind="base")
+ and line.leaves[idx - 1].value != "lambda"
+ and is_simple_operand(idx + 1, kind="exponent")
+ )
+ if should_hug:
+ new_leaf.prefix = ""
+
+ leaves.append(new_leaf)
+
+ yield Line(
+ mode=line.mode,
+ depth=line.depth,
+ leaves=leaves,
+ comments=line.comments,
+ bracket_tracker=line.bracket_tracker,
+ inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets,
+ should_split_rhs=line.should_split_rhs,
+ magic_trailing_comma=line.magic_trailing_comma,
+ )
+
+