README.md: More use cases

[code/vcsh.git] / vcsh

#!/bin/sh

# This program is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2 or later.
# (c) Richard "RichiH" Hartmann <richih@debian.org>, 2011-2013
# For details, see LICENSE. To submit patches, you have to agree to
# license your code under the GNU GPL version 2 or later.

# While the following is not legally binding, the author would like to
# explain the choice of GPLv2+ over GPLv3+.
# The author prefers GPLv3+ over GPLv2+ but feels it's better to maintain
# full compatibility's with Git. In case Git ever changes its licensing terms,
# which is admittedly extremely unlikely to the point of being impossible,
# this software will most likely follow suit.

# This should always be the first line of code to facilitate debugging
[ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ] && set -vx

basename() {
        # Implemented in shell to avoid spawning another process
        local file
        file="${1##*/}"
        [ -z "$2" ] || file="${file%$2}"
        echo "$file"
}

SELF=$(basename $0)
VERSION='1.20130724'

fatal() {
        echo "$SELF: fatal: $1" >&2
        exit $2
}

# We need to run getops as soon as possible so we catch -d and other
# options that will modify our behaviour.
# Commands are handled at the end of this script.
while getopts "c:dv" flag; do
        if [ "$1" = '-d' ] || [ "$1" = '--debug' ]; then
                set -vx
                VCSH_DEBUG=1
                echo "debug mode on"
                echo "$SELF $VERSION"
        elif [ "$1" = '-v' ];then
                VCSH_VERBOSE=1
                echo "verbose mode on"
                echo "$SELF $VERSION"
        elif [ "$1" = '-c' ];then
                VCSH_OPTION_CONFIG=$OPTARG
        fi
        shift 1
done

source_all() {
        # Source file even if it's in $PWD and does not have any slashes in it
        case "$1" in
                */*) . "$1";;
                *)   . "$PWD/$1";;
        esac;
}


# Read configuration and set defaults if anything's not set
[ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ]                  && set -vx
[ -z "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME" ]             && XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$HOME/.config"

# Read configuration files if there are any
[ -r "/etc/vcsh/config" ]             && . "/etc/vcsh/config"
[ -r "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/config" ] && . "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/config"
if [ -n "$VCSH_OPTION_CONFIG" ]; then
        # Source $VCSH_OPTION_CONFIG if it can be read and is in $PWD of $PATH
        if [ -r "$VCSH_OPTION_CONFIG" ]; then
                source_all "$VCSH_OPTION_CONFIG"
        else
                fatal "Can not read configuration file '$VCSH_OPTION_CONFIG'" 1
        fi
fi
[ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ]                  && set -vx

# Read defaults
[ -z "$VCSH_REPO_D" ]                 && VCSH_REPO_D="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/repo.d"
[ -z "$VCSH_HOOK_D" ]                 && VCSH_HOOK_D="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/hooks-enabled"
[ -z "$VCSH_BASE" ]                   && VCSH_BASE="$HOME"
[ -z "$VCSH_GITIGNORE" ]              && VCSH_GITIGNORE='exact'


help() {
        echo "usage: $SELF <options> <command>

   options:
   -c <file>            Source file
   -d                   Enable debug mode
   -v                   Enable verbose mode

   commands:
   clone <remote> \\
         [<repo>]       Clone from an existing repository
   commit               Commit in all repositories
   delete <repo>        Delete an existing repository
   enter <repo>         Enter repository; spawn new instance of \$SHELL
   help                 Display this help text
   init <repo>          Initialize a new repository
   list                 List all repositories
   list-tracked         List all files tracked by vcsh
   list-tracked-by \\
        <repo>          List files tracked by a repository
   pull                 Pull from all vcsh remotes
   push                 Push to vcsh remotes
   rename <repo> \\
          <newname>     Rename repository
   run <repo> \\
       <command>        Use this repository
   status               Show statuses of all vcsh repositories
   upgrade <repo>       Upgrade repository to currently recommended settings
   version              Print version information
   which <substring>    Find substring in name of any tracked file
   write-gitignore \\
   <repo>               Write .gitignore.d/<repo> via git ls-files

   <repo> <git command> Shortcut to run git commands directly
   <repo>               Shortcut to enter repository" >&2
}

debug() {
        [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ] && echo "$SELF: debug: $@"
}

verbose() {
        if [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ] || [ -n "$VCSH_VERBOSE" ]; then echo "$SELF: verbose: $@"; fi
}

error() {
        echo "$SELF: error: $1" >&2
}

info() {
        echo "$SELF: info: $1"
}

clone() {
        hook pre-clone
        init
        git remote add origin "$GIT_REMOTE"
        git config branch.master.remote origin
        git config branch.master.merge  refs/heads/master
        if [ $(git ls-remote origin master 2> /dev/null | wc -l ) -lt 1 ]; then
                info "remote is empty, not merging anything"
                exit
        fi
        git fetch
        for object in $(git ls-tree -r origin/master | awk '{print $4}'); do
                [ -e "$object" ] &&
                        error "'$object' exists." &&
                        VCSH_CONFLICT=1;
        done
        [ "$VCSH_CONFLICT" = '1' ] &&
                fatal "will stop after fetching and not try to merge!
  Once this situation has been resolved, run 'vcsh run $VCSH_REPO_NAME git pull' to finish cloning.\n" 17
        git merge origin/master
        hook post-clone
        retire
        hook post-clone-retired
}

commit() {
        hook pre-commit
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
                echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
                export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
                use
                git commit --untracked-files=no --quiet
                echo
        done
        hook post-commit
}

delete() {
        cd "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not enter '$VCSH_BASE'" 11
        use
        info "This operation WILL DESTROY DATA!"
        files=$(git ls-files)
        echo "These files will be deleted:

$files

AGAIN, THIS WILL DELETE YOUR DATA!
To continue, type 'Yes, do as I say'"
        read answer
        [ "x$answer" = 'xYes, do as I say' ] || exit 16
        for file in $files; do
                rm -f $file || info "could not delete '$file', continuing with deletion"
        done
        rm -rf "$GIT_DIR" || error "could not delete '$GIT_DIR'"
}

enter() {
        hook pre-enter
        use
        $SHELL
        hook post-enter
}

git_dir_exists() {
        [ -d "$GIT_DIR" ] || fatal "no repository found for '$VCSH_REPO_NAME'" 12
}

hook() {
        for hook in $VCSH_HOOK_D/$1* $VCSH_HOOK_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.$1*; do
                [ -x "$hook" ] || continue
                verbose "executing '$hook'"
                "$hook"
        done
}

init() {
        [ ! -e "$GIT_DIR" ] || fatal "'$GIT_DIR' exists" 10
        export GIT_WORK_TREE="$VCSH_BASE"
        mkdir -p "$GIT_WORK_TREE" || fatal "could not create '$GIT_WORK_TREE'" 50
        cd "$GIT_WORK_TREE" || fatal "could not enter '$GIT_WORK_TREE'" 11
        git init
        upgrade
}

list() {
        for repo in "$VCSH_REPO_D"/*.git; do
                [ -d "$repo" ] && [ -r "$repo" ] && echo $(basename "$repo" .git)
        done
}

get_files() {
        export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
        git ls-files
}

list_tracked() {
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
                get_files
        done | sort -u
}

list_tracked_by() {
        use
        git ls-files | sort -u
}

pull() {
        hook pre-pull
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
                echo -n "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
                export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
                use
                git pull
                echo
        done
        hook post-pull
}

push() {
        hook pre-push
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
                echo -n "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
                export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
                use
                git push
                echo
        done
        hook post-push
}

retire() {
        unset GIT_WORK_TREE
        unset VCSH_DIRECTORY
}

rename() {
        git_dir_exists
        [ -d "$GIT_DIR_NEW" ] && fatal "'$GIT_DIR_NEW' exists" 54
        mv -f "$GIT_DIR" "$GIT_DIR_NEW" || fatal "Could not mv '$GIT_DIR' '$GIT_DIR_NEW'" 52

        # Now that the repository has been renamed, we need to fix up its configuration
        # Overwrite old name..
        GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR_NEW"
        $VCSH_REPO_NAME="$VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW"
        # ..and clobber all old configuration
        upgrade
}

run() {
        hook pre-run
        use
        "$@"
        hook post-run
}

status() {
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
                echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME:"
                export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
                use
                git status --short --untracked-files='no'
                echo
        done
}

upgrade() {
        hook pre-upgrade
        use
        git config core.worktree     "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
        [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && git config core.excludesfile ".gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
        git config vcsh.vcsh         'true'
        [ -e "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ] && git add -f "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
        hook post-upgrade
}

use() {
        git_dir_exists
        export GIT_WORK_TREE="$(git config --get core.worktree)"
        export VCSH_DIRECTORY="$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
}

which() {
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
                for VCSH_FILE in $(get_files); do
                        echo $VCSH_FILE | grep -q "$VCSH_COMMAND_PARAMETER" && echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: $VCSH_FILE"
                done
        done | sort -u
}

write_gitignore() {
        # Don't do anything if the user does not want to write gitignore
        if [ "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ]; then
                info "Not writing gitignore as '\$VCSH_GITIGNORE' is set to 'none'"
                exit
        fi

        use
        cd "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not enter '$VCSH_BASE'" 11
        gitignores=$(for file in $(git ls-files); do
                while true; do
                        echo $file; new="${file%/*}"
                        [ "$file" = "$new" ] && break
                        file="$new"
                done;
        done | sort -u)
        tempfile=$(mktemp) || fatal "could not create tempfile" 51
        echo '*' > "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57
        for gitignore in $gitignores; do
                echo "$gitignore" | sed 's@^@!/@' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57
                if [ "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xrecursive' ] && [ -d "$gitignore" ]; then
                        { echo "$gitignore/*" | sed 's@^@!/@' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57; }
                fi
        done
        if diff -N "$tempfile" "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" > /dev/null; then
                rm -f "$tempfile" || error "could not delete '$tempfile'"
                exit
        fi
        if [ -e "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ]; then
                info "'$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME' differs from new data, moving it to '$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.bak'"
                mv -f "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.bak" ||
                        fatal "could not move '$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME' to '$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.bak'" 53
        fi
        mv -f "$tempfile" "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ||
                fatal "could not move '$tempfile' to '$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME'" 53
}

if [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xexact' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xrecursive' ]; then
        fatal "'\$VCSH_GITIGNORE' must equal 'exact', 'none', or 'recursive'" 1
fi

if [ "$1" = 'clone' ]; then
        [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a remote" 1
        export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
        GIT_REMOTE="$2"
        [ -n "$3" ] && VCSH_REPO_NAME="$3" || VCSH_REPO_NAME=$(basename "$GIT_REMOTE" .git)
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME
        export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
elif [ "$1" = 'version' ]; then
        echo "$SELF $VERSION"
        exit
elif [ "$1" = 'which' ]; then
        [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a filename" 1
        [ -n "$3" ] && fatal "$1: too many parameters" 1
        export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
        export VCSH_COMMAND_PARAMETER="$2"
elif [ "$1" = 'delete' ]           ||
     [ "$1" = 'enter' ]            ||
     [ "$1" = 'init' ]             ||
     [ "$1" = 'list-tracked-by' ]  ||
     [ "$1" = 'rename' ]           ||
     [ "$1" = 'run' ]              ||
     [ "$1" = 'upgrade' ]          ||
     [ "$1" = 'write-gitignore' ]; then
        [ -z $2 ]                      && fatal "$1: please specify repository to work on" 1
        [ "$1" = 'rename' -a -z "$3" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a target name" 1
        [ "$1" = 'run'    -a -z "$3" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a command" 1
        export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$2"
        export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
        [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'rename' ] && { export VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW="$3";
                                            export GIT_DIR_NEW="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW.git"; }
        [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'run' ]    && shift 2
elif [ "$1" = 'commit' ] ||
     [ "$1" = 'list' ] ||
     [ "$1" = 'list-tracked' ] ||
     [ "$1" = 'pull' ] ||
     [ "$1" = 'push' ] ||
     [ "$1" = 'status' ]; then
        export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
elif [ -n "$2" ]; then
        export VCSH_COMMAND='run'
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$1"
        export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
        [ -d $GIT_DIR ] || { help; exit 1; }
        shift 1
        set -- "git" "$@"
elif [ -n "$1" ]; then
        export VCSH_COMMAND='enter'
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$1"
        export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
        [ -d $GIT_DIR ] || { help; exit 1; }
else
        # $1 is empty, or 'help'
        help && exit
fi

# Did we receive a directory instead of a name?
# Mangle the input to fit normal operation.
if echo $VCSH_REPO_NAME | grep -q '/'; then
        export GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_NAME
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME=$(basename "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" .git)
fi

check_dir() {
        check_directory="$1"
        if [ ! -d "$check_directory" ]; then
                if [ -e "$check_directory" ]; then
                        fatal "'$check_directory' exists but is not a directory" 13
                else
                        info "attempting to create '$check_directory'"
                        mkdir -p "$check_directory" || fatal "could not create '$check_directory'" 50
                fi
        fi
}

check_dir "$VCSH_REPO_D"
[ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && check_dir "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d"

verbose "$VCSH_COMMAND begin"
export VCSH_COMMAND=$(echo $VCSH_COMMAND | sed 's/-/_/g')
hook pre-command
$VCSH_COMMAND "$@"
hook post-command
verbose "$VCSH_COMMAND end, exiting"