All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
7 <!-- Include any especially major or disruptive changes here -->
11 <!-- Changes that affect Black's stable style -->
15 <!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->
17 - Enforce empty lines before classes and functions with sticky leading comments (#3302)
21 <!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->
25 <!-- Changes to how Black is packaged, such as dependency requirements -->
29 <!-- Changes to the parser or to version autodetection -->
31 - Parsing support has been added for walruses inside generator expression that are
32 passed as function args (for example,
33 `any(match := my_re.match(text) for text in texts)`) (#3327).
37 <!-- Changes that improve Black's performance. -->
41 <!-- Changes to Black's terminal output and error messages -->
45 <!-- Changes to blackd -->
49 <!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->
53 <!-- Major changes to documentation and policies. Small docs changes
54 don't need a changelog entry. -->
60 - Runtime support for Python 3.6 has been removed. Formatting 3.6 code will still be
61 supported until further notice.
65 - Fix a crash when `# fmt: on` is used on a different block level than `# fmt: off`
70 - Fix a crash when formatting some dicts with parenthesis-wrapped long string keys
75 - `.ipynb_checkpoints` directories are now excluded by default (#3293)
76 - Add `--skip-source-first-line` / `-x` option to ignore the first line of source code
77 while formatting (#3299)
81 - Executables made with PyInstaller will no longer crash when formatting several files
82 at once on macOS. Native x86-64 executables for macOS are available once again.
84 - Hatchling is now used as the build backend. This will not have any effect for users
85 who install Black with its wheels from PyPI. (#3233)
86 - Faster compiled wheels are now available for CPython 3.11 (#3276)
90 - Windows style (CRLF) newlines will be preserved (#3257).
94 - Vim plugin: add flag (`g:black_preview`) to enable/disable the preview style (#3246)
95 - Update GitHub Action to support formatting of Jupyter Notebook files via a `jupyter`
97 - Update GitHub Action to support use of version specifiers (e.g. `<23`) for Black
104 - Python 3.11 is now supported, except for _blackd_ as aiohttp does not support 3.11 as
105 of publishing (#3234)
106 - This is the last release that supports running _Black_ on Python 3.6 (formatting 3.6
107 code will continue to be supported until further notice)
108 - Reword the stability policy to say that we may, in rare cases, make changes that
109 affect code that was not previously formatted by _Black_ (#3155)
113 - Fix an infinite loop when using `# fmt: on/off` in the middle of an expression or code
115 - Fix incorrect handling of `# fmt: skip` on colon (`:`) lines (#3148)
116 - Comments are no longer deleted when a line had spaces removed around power operators
121 - Single-character closing docstring quotes are no longer moved to their own line as
122 this is invalid. This was a bug introduced in version 22.6.0. (#3166)
123 - `--skip-string-normalization` / `-S` now prevents docstring prefixes from being
124 normalized as expected (#3168)
125 - When using `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` or `-C`, trailing commas are stripped from
126 subscript expressions with more than 1 element (#3209)
127 - Implicitly concatenated strings inside a list, set, or tuple are now wrapped inside
129 - Fix a string merging/split issue when a comment is present in the middle of implicitly
130 concatenated strings on its own line (#3227)
134 - `blackd` now supports enabling the preview style via the `X-Preview` header (#3217)
138 - Black now uses the presence of debug f-strings to detect target version (#3215)
139 - Fix misdetection of project root and verbose logging of sources in cases involving
140 `--stdin-filename` (#3216)
141 - Immediate `.gitignore` files in source directories given on the command line are now
142 also respected, previously only `.gitignore` files in the project root and
143 automatically discovered directories were respected (#3237)
147 - Recommend using BlackConnect in IntelliJ IDEs (#3150)
151 - Vim plugin: prefix messages with `Black: ` so it's clear they come from Black (#3194)
152 - Docker: changed to a /opt/venv installation + added to PATH to be available to
153 non-root users (#3202)
157 - Change from deprecated `asyncio.get_event_loop()` to create our event loop which
158 removes DeprecationWarning (#3164)
159 - Remove logging from internal `blib2to3` library since it regularly emits error logs
160 about failed caching that can and should be ignored (#3193)
164 - Type comments are now included in the AST equivalence check consistently so accidental
165 deletion raises an error. Though type comments can't be tracked when running on PyPy
166 3.7 due to standard library limitations. (#2874)
170 - Reduce Black's startup time when formatting a single file by 15-30% (#3211)
176 - Fix unstable formatting involving `#fmt: skip` and `# fmt:skip` comments (notice the
177 lack of spaces) (#2970)
181 - Docstring quotes are no longer moved if it would violate the line length limit (#3044)
182 - Parentheses around return annotations are now managed (#2990)
183 - Remove unnecessary parentheses around awaited objects (#2991)
184 - Remove unnecessary parentheses in `with` statements (#2926)
185 - Remove trailing newlines after code block open (#3035)
189 - Add `scripts/migrate-black.py` script to ease introduction of Black to a Git project
194 - Output Python version and implementation as part of `--version` flag (#2997)
198 - Use `tomli` instead of `tomllib` on Python 3.11 builds where `tomllib` is not
203 - [PEP 654](https://peps.python.org/pep-0654/#except) syntax (for example,
204 `except *ExceptionGroup:`) is now supported (#3016)
205 - [PEP 646](https://peps.python.org/pep-0646) syntax (for example,
206 `Array[Batch, *Shape]` or `def fn(*args: *T) -> None`) is now supported (#3071)
210 - Fix `strtobool` function. It didn't parse true/on/false/off. (#3025)
216 - Code cell separators `#%%` are now standardised to `# %%` (#2919)
217 - Remove unnecessary parentheses from `except` statements (#2939)
218 - Remove unnecessary parentheses from tuple unpacking in `for` loops (#2945)
219 - Avoid magic-trailing-comma in single-element subscripts (#2942)
223 - Do not format `__pypackages__` directories by default (#2836)
224 - Add support for specifying stable version with `--required-version` (#2832).
225 - Avoid crashing when the user has no homedir (#2814)
226 - Avoid crashing when md5 is not available (#2905)
227 - Fix handling of directory junctions on Windows (#2904)
231 - Update pylint config documentation (#2931)
235 - Move test to disable plugin in Vim/Neovim, which speeds up loading (#2896)
239 - In verbose mode, log when _Black_ is using user-level config (#2861)
243 - Fix Black to work with Click 8.1.0 (#2966)
244 - On Python 3.11 and newer, use the standard library's `tomllib` instead of `tomli`
246 - `black-primer`, the deprecated internal devtool, has been removed and copied to a
247 [separate repository](https://github.com/cooperlees/black-primer) (#2924)
251 - Black can now parse starred expressions in the target of `for` and `async for`
252 statements, e.g `for item in *items_1, *items_2: pass` (#2879).
256 At long last, _Black_ is no longer a beta product! This is the first non-beta release
257 and the first release covered by our new
258 [stability policy](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/index.html#stability-policy).
262 - **Remove Python 2 support** (#2740)
263 - Introduce the `--preview` flag (#2752)
267 - Deprecate `--experimental-string-processing` and move the functionality under
269 - For stubs, one blank line between class attributes and methods is now kept if there's
270 at least one pre-existing blank line (#2736)
271 - Black now normalizes string prefix order (#2297)
272 - Remove spaces around power operators if both operands are simple (#2726)
273 - Work around bug that causes unstable formatting in some cases in the presence of the
274 magic trailing comma (#2807)
275 - Use parentheses for attribute access on decimal float and int literals (#2799)
276 - Don't add whitespace for attribute access on hexadecimal, binary, octal, and complex
278 - Treat blank lines in stubs the same inside top-level `if` statements (#2820)
279 - Fix unstable formatting with semicolons and arithmetic expressions (#2817)
280 - Fix unstable formatting around magic trailing comma (#2572)
284 - Fix mapping cases that contain as-expressions, like `case {"key": 1 | 2 as password}`
286 - Fix cases that contain multiple top-level as-expressions, like `case 1 as a, 2 as b`
288 - Fix call patterns that contain as-expressions with keyword arguments, like
289 `case Foo(bar=baz as quux)` (#2749)
290 - Tuple unpacking on `return` and `yield` constructs now implies 3.8+ (#2700)
291 - Unparenthesized tuples on annotated assignments (e.g
292 `values: Tuple[int, ...] = 1, 2, 3`) now implies 3.8+ (#2708)
293 - Fix handling of standalone `match()` or `case()` when there is a trailing newline or a
294 comment inside of the parentheses. (#2760)
295 - `from __future__ import annotations` statement now implies Python 3.7+ (#2690)
299 - Speed-up the new backtracking parser about 4X in general (enabled when
300 `--target-version` is set to 3.10 and higher). (#2728)
301 - _Black_ is now compiled with [mypyc](https://github.com/mypyc/mypyc) for an overall 2x
302 speed-up. 64-bit Windows, MacOS, and Linux (not including musl) are supported. (#1009,
307 - Do not accept bare carriage return line endings in pyproject.toml (#2408)
308 - Add configuration option (`python-cell-magics`) to format cells with custom magics in
309 Jupyter Notebooks (#2744)
310 - Allow setting custom cache directory on all platforms with environment variable
311 `BLACK_CACHE_DIR` (#2739).
312 - Enable Python 3.10+ by default, without any extra need to specify
313 `--target-version=py310`. (#2758)
314 - Make passing `SRC` or `--code` mandatory and mutually exclusive (#2804)
318 - Improve error message for invalid regular expression (#2678)
319 - Improve error message when parsing fails during AST safety check by embedding the
320 underlying SyntaxError (#2693)
321 - No longer color diff headers white as it's unreadable in light themed terminals
323 - Text coloring added in the final statistics (#2712)
324 - Verbose mode also now describes how a project root was discovered and which paths will
325 be formatted. (#2526)
329 - All upper version bounds on dependencies have been removed (#2718)
330 - `typing-extensions` is no longer a required dependency in Python 3.10+ (#2772)
331 - Set `click` lower bound to `8.0.0` (#2791)
335 - Update GitHub action to support containerized runs (#2748)
339 - Change protocol in pip installation instructions to `https://` (#2761)
340 - Change HTML theme to Furo primarily for its responsive design and mobile support
342 - Deprecate the `black-primer` tool (#2809)
343 - Document Python support policy (#2819)
349 - Fix determination of f-string expression spans (#2654)
350 - Fix bad formatting of error messages about EOF in multi-line statements (#2343)
351 - Functions and classes in blocks now have more consistent surrounding spacing (#2472)
353 #### Jupyter Notebook support
355 - Cell magics are now only processed if they are known Python cell magics. Earlier, all
356 cell magics were tokenized, leading to possible indentation errors e.g. with
357 `%%writefile`. (#2630)
358 - Fix assignment to environment variables in Jupyter Notebooks (#2642)
360 #### Python 3.10 support
362 - Point users to using `--target-version py310` if we detect 3.10-only syntax (#2668)
363 - Fix `match` statements with open sequence subjects, like `match a, b:` or
364 `match a, *b:` (#2639) (#2659)
365 - Fix `match`/`case` statements that contain `match`/`case` soft keywords multiple
366 times, like `match re.match()` (#2661)
367 - Fix `case` statements with an inline body (#2665)
368 - Fix styling of starred expressions inside `match` subject (#2667)
369 - Fix parser error location on invalid syntax in a `match` statement (#2649)
370 - Fix Python 3.10 support on platforms without ProcessPoolExecutor (#2631)
371 - Improve parsing performance on code that uses `match` under `--target-version py310`
376 - Remove dependency on `regex` (#2644) (#2663)
382 - Bumped regex version minimum to 2021.4.4 to fix Pattern class usage (#2621)
388 - Warn about Python 2 deprecation in more cases by improving Python 2 only syntax
390 - Add experimental PyPy support (#2559)
391 - Add partial support for the match statement. As it's experimental, it's only enabled
392 when `--target-version py310` is explicitly specified (#2586)
393 - Add support for parenthesized with (#2586)
394 - Declare support for Python 3.10 for running Black (#2562)
398 - Fixed vim plugin with Python 3.10 by removing deprecated distutils import (#2610)
399 - The vim plugin now parses `skip_magic_trailing_comma` from pyproject.toml (#2613)
405 - Document stability policy, that will apply for non-beta releases (#2529)
406 - Add new `--workers` parameter (#2514)
407 - Fixed feature detection for positional-only arguments in lambdas (#2532)
408 - Bumped typed-ast version minimum to 1.4.3 for 3.10 compatibility (#2519)
409 - Fixed a Python 3.10 compatibility issue where the loop argument was still being passed
410 even though it has been removed (#2580)
411 - Deprecate Python 2 formatting support (#2523)
415 - Remove dependency on aiohttp-cors (#2500)
416 - Bump required aiohttp version to 3.7.4 (#2509)
420 - Add primer support for --projects (#2555)
421 - Print primer summary after individual failures (#2570)
425 - Allow to pass `target_version` in the vim plugin (#1319)
426 - Install build tools in docker file and use multi-stage build to keep the image size
433 - Fix missing modules in self-contained binaries (#2466)
434 - Fix missing toml extra used during installation (#2475)
440 - Add support for formatting Jupyter Notebook files (#2357)
441 - Move from `appdirs` dependency to `platformdirs` (#2375)
442 - Present a more user-friendly error if .gitignore is invalid (#2414)
443 - The failsafe for accidentally added backslashes in f-string expressions has been
444 hardened to handle more edge cases during quote normalization (#2437)
445 - Avoid changing a function return type annotation's type to a tuple by adding a
446 trailing comma (#2384)
447 - Parsing support has been added for unparenthesized walruses in set literals, set
448 comprehensions, and indices (#2447).
449 - Pin `setuptools-scm` build-time dependency version (#2457)
450 - Exclude typing-extensions version 3.10.0.1 due to it being broken on Python 3.10
455 - Replace sys.exit(-1) with raise ImportError as it plays more nicely with tools that
456 scan installed packages (#2440)
460 - The provided pre-commit hooks no longer specify `language_version` to avoid overriding
461 `default_language_version` (#2430)
467 - Configuration files using TOML features higher than spec v0.5.0 are now supported
469 - Add primer support and test for code piped into black via STDIN (#2315)
470 - Fix internal error when `FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES` feature is enabled (#2332)
471 - Accept empty stdin (#2346)
472 - Provide a more useful error when parsing fails during AST safety checks (#2304)
476 - Add new `latest_release` tag automation to follow latest black release on docker
481 - The vim plugin now searches upwards from the directory containing the current buffer
482 instead of the current working directory for pyproject.toml. (#1871)
483 - The vim plugin now reads the correct string normalization option in pyproject.toml
485 - The vim plugin no longer crashes Black when there's boolean values in pyproject.toml
492 - Fix failure caused by `fmt: skip` and indentation (#2281)
493 - Account for += assignment when deciding whether to split string (#2312)
494 - Correct max string length calculation when there are string operators (#2292)
495 - Fixed option usage when using the `--code` flag (#2259)
496 - Do not call `uvloop.install()` when _Black_ is used as a library (#2303)
497 - Added `--required-version` option to require a specific version to be running (#2300)
498 - Fix incorrect custom breakpoint indices when string group contains fake f-strings
500 - Fix regression where `R` prefixes would be lowercased for docstrings (#2285)
501 - Fix handling of named escapes (`\N{...}`) when `--experimental-string-processing` is
506 - The official Black action now supports choosing what version to use, and supports the
507 major 3 OSes. (#1940)
513 - A space is no longer inserted into empty docstrings (#2249)
514 - Fix handling of .gitignore files containing non-ASCII characters on Windows (#2229)
515 - Respect `.gitignore` files in all levels, not only `root/.gitignore` file (apply
516 `.gitignore` rules like `git` does) (#2225)
517 - Restored compatibility with Click 8.0 on Python 3.6 when LANG=C used (#2227)
518 - Add extra uvloop install + import support if in python env (#2258)
519 - Fix --experimental-string-processing crash when matching parens are not found (#2283)
520 - Make sure to split lines that start with a string operator (#2286)
521 - Fix regular expression that black uses to identify f-expressions (#2287)
525 - Add a lower bound for the `aiohttp-cors` dependency. Only 0.4.0 or higher is
530 - Release self-contained x86_64 MacOS binaries as part of the GitHub release pipeline
532 - Always build binaries with the latest available Python (#2260)
536 - Add discussion of magic comments to FAQ page (#2272)
537 - `--experimental-string-processing` will be enabled by default in the future (#2273)
538 - Fix typos discovered by codespell (#2228)
539 - Fix Vim plugin installation instructions. (#2235)
540 - Add new Frequently Asked Questions page (#2247)
541 - Fix encoding + symlink issues preventing proper build on Windows (#2262)
547 - Refactor `src/black/__init__.py` into many files (#2206)
551 - Replaced all remaining references to the
552 [`master`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch with the
553 [`main`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch. Some additional changes in
554 the source code were also made. (#2210)
555 - Sigificantly reorganized the documentation to make much more sense. Check them out by
556 heading over to [the stable docs on RTD](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/).
563 - Set `--pyi` mode if `--stdin-filename` ends in `.pyi` (#2169)
564 - Stop detecting target version as Python 3.9+ with pre-PEP-614 decorators that are
565 being called but with no arguments (#2182)
569 - Add `--no-diff` to black-primer to suppress formatting changes (#2187)
575 - Fix crash if the user configuration directory is inaccessible. (#2158)
578 [circumstances](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md#pragmatism)
579 in which _Black_ may change the AST (#2159)
581 - Allow `.gitignore` rules to be overridden by specifying `exclude` in `pyproject.toml`
582 or on the command line. (#2170)
586 - Install `primer.json` (used by `black-primer` by default) with black. (#2154)
592 - Fix crash on docstrings ending with "\\ ". (#2142)
594 - Fix crash when atypical whitespace is cleaned out of dostrings (#2120)
596 - Reflect the `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` and `--experimental-string-processing` flags
597 in the name of the cache file. Without this fix, changes in these flags would not take
598 effect if the cache had already been populated. (#2131)
600 - Don't remove necessary parentheses from assignment expression containing assert /
601 return statements. (#2143)
605 - Bump pathspec to >= 0.8.1 to solve invalid .gitignore exclusion handling
611 - Fixed a rare but annoying formatting instability created by the combination of
612 optional trailing commas inserted by `Black` and optional parentheses looking at
613 pre-existing "magic" trailing commas. This fixes issue #1629 and all of its many many
616 - `Black` now processes one-line docstrings by stripping leading and trailing spaces,
617 and adding a padding space when needed to break up """". (#1740)
619 - `Black` now cleans up leading non-breaking spaces in comments (#2092)
621 - `Black` now respects `--skip-string-normalization` when normalizing multiline
622 docstring quotes (#1637)
624 - `Black` no longer removes all empty lines between non-function code and decorators
625 when formatting typing stubs. Now `Black` enforces a single empty line. (#1646)
627 - `Black` no longer adds an incorrect space after a parenthesized assignment expression
628 in if/while statements (#1655)
630 - Added `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` / `-C` to avoid using trailing commas as a reason
631 to split lines (#1824)
633 - fixed a crash when PWD=/ on POSIX (#1631)
635 - fixed "I/O operation on closed file" when using --diff (#1664)
637 - Prevent coloured diff output being interleaved with multiple files (#1673)
639 - Added support for PEP 614 relaxed decorator syntax on python 3.9 (#1711)
641 - Added parsing support for unparenthesized tuples and yield expressions in annotated
644 - added `--extend-exclude` argument (PR #2005)
646 - speed up caching by avoiding pathlib (#1950)
648 - `--diff` correctly indicates when a file doesn't end in a newline (#1662)
650 - Added `--stdin-filename` argument to allow stdin to respect `--force-exclude` rules
653 - Lines ending with `fmt: skip` will now be not formatted (#1800)
655 - PR #2053: Black no longer relies on typed-ast for Python 3.8 and higher
657 - PR #2053: Python 2 support is now optional, install with
658 `python3 -m pip install black[python2]` to maintain support.
660 - Exclude `venv` directory by default (#1683)
662 - Fixed "Black produced code that is not equivalent to the source" when formatting
663 Python 2 docstrings (#2037)
667 - Self-contained native _Black_ binaries are now provided for releases via GitHub
674 - explicitly depend on Click 7.1.2 or newer as `Black` no longer works with versions
681 - re-implemented support for explicit trailing commas: now it works consistently within
682 any bracket pair, including nested structures (#1288 and duplicates)
684 - `Black` now reindents docstrings when reindenting code around it (#1053)
686 - `Black` now shows colored diffs (#1266)
688 - `Black` is now packaged using 'py3' tagged wheels (#1388)
690 - `Black` now supports Python 3.8 code, e.g. star expressions in return statements
693 - `Black` no longer normalizes capital R-string prefixes as those have a
694 community-accepted meaning (#1244)
696 - `Black` now uses exit code 2 when specified configuration file doesn't exit (#1361)
698 - `Black` now works on AWS Lambda (#1141)
700 - added `--force-exclude` argument (#1032)
702 - removed deprecated `--py36` option (#1236)
704 - fixed `--diff` output when EOF is encountered (#526)
706 - fixed `# fmt: off` handling around decorators (#560)
708 - fixed unstable formatting with some `# type: ignore` comments (#1113)
710 - fixed invalid removal on organizing brackets followed by indexing (#1575)
712 - introduced `black-primer`, a CI tool that allows us to run regression tests against
713 existing open source users of Black (#1402)
715 - introduced property-based fuzzing to our test suite based on Hypothesis and
716 Hypothersmith (#1566)
718 - implemented experimental and disabled by default long string rewrapping (#1132),
719 hidden under a `--experimental-string-processing` flag while it's being worked on;
720 this is an undocumented and unsupported feature, you lose Internet points for
721 depending on it (#1609)
725 - prefer virtualenv packages over global packages (#1383)
729 - added support for PEP 572 assignment expressions (#711)
731 - added support for PEP 570 positional-only arguments (#943)
733 - added support for async generators (#593)
735 - added support for pre-splitting collections by putting an explicit trailing comma
738 - added `black -c` as a way to format code passed from the command line (#761)
740 - --safe now works with Python 2 code (#840)
742 - fixed grammar selection for Python 2-specific code (#765)
744 - fixed feature detection for trailing commas in function definitions and call sites
747 - `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` comment pairs placed multiple times within the same block of
748 code now behave correctly (#1005)
750 - _Black_ no longer crashes on Windows machines with more than 61 cores (#838)
752 - _Black_ no longer crashes on standalone comments prepended with a backslash (#767)
754 - _Black_ no longer crashes on `from` ... `import` blocks with comments (#829)
756 - _Black_ no longer crashes on Python 3.7 on some platform configurations (#494)
758 - _Black_ no longer fails on comments in from-imports (#671)
760 - _Black_ no longer fails when the file starts with a backslash (#922)
762 - _Black_ no longer merges regular comments with type comments (#1027)
764 - _Black_ no longer splits long lines that contain type comments (#997)
766 - removed unnecessary parentheses around `yield` expressions (#834)
768 - added parentheses around long tuples in unpacking assignments (#832)
770 - added parentheses around complex powers when they are prefixed by a unary operator
773 - fixed bug that led _Black_ format some code with a line length target of 1 (#762)
775 - _Black_ no longer introduces quotes in f-string subexpressions on string boundaries
778 - if _Black_ puts parenthesis around a single expression, it moves comments to the
779 wrapped expression instead of after the brackets (#872)
781 - `blackd` now returns the version of _Black_ in the response headers (#1013)
783 - `blackd` can now output the diff of formats on source code when the `X-Diff` header is
788 - new option `--target-version` to control which Python versions _Black_-formatted code
791 - deprecated `--py36` (use `--target-version=py36` instead) (#724)
793 - _Black_ no longer normalizes numeric literals to include `_` separators (#696)
795 - long `del` statements are now split into multiple lines (#698)
797 - type comments are no longer mangled in function signatures
799 - improved performance of formatting deeply nested data structures (#509)
801 - _Black_ now properly formats multiple files in parallel on Windows (#632)
803 - _Black_ now creates cache files atomically which allows it to be used in parallel
804 pipelines (like `xargs -P8`) (#673)
806 - _Black_ now correctly indents comments in files that were previously formatted with
809 - `blackd` now supports CORS (#622)
813 - numeric literals are now formatted by _Black_ (#452, #461, #464, #469):
815 - numeric literals are normalized to include `_` separators on Python 3.6+ code
817 - added `--skip-numeric-underscore-normalization` to disable the above behavior and
818 leave numeric underscores as they were in the input
820 - code with `_` in numeric literals is recognized as Python 3.6+
822 - most letters in numeric literals are lowercased (e.g., in `1e10`, `0x01`)
824 - hexadecimal digits are always uppercased (e.g. `0xBADC0DE`)
826 - added `blackd`, see
827 [its documentation](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/18.9b0/README.md#blackd) for
830 - adjacent string literals are now correctly split into multiple lines (#463)
832 - trailing comma is now added to single imports that don't fit on a line (#250)
834 - cache is now populated when `--check` is successful for a file which speeds up
835 consecutive checks of properly formatted unmodified files (#448)
837 - whitespace at the beginning of the file is now removed (#399)
839 - fixed mangling [pweave](http://mpastell.com/pweave/) and
840 [Spyder IDE](https://www.spyder-ide.org/) special comments (#532)
842 - fixed unstable formatting when unpacking big tuples (#267)
844 - fixed parsing of `__future__` imports with renames (#389)
846 - fixed scope of `# fmt: off` when directly preceding `yield` and other nodes (#385)
848 - fixed formatting of lambda expressions with default arguments (#468)
850 - fixed `async for` statements: _Black_ no longer breaks them into separate lines (#372)
852 - note: the Vim plugin stopped registering `,=` as a default chord as it turned out to
857 - hotfix: don't freeze when multiple comments directly precede `# fmt: off` (#371)
861 - typing stub files (`.pyi`) now have blank lines added after constants (#340)
863 - `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are now much more dependable:
865 - they now work also within bracket pairs (#329)
867 - they now correctly work across function/class boundaries (#335)
869 - they now work when an indentation block starts with empty lines or misaligned
872 - made Click not fail on invalid environments; note that Click is right but the
873 likelihood we'll need to access non-ASCII file paths when dealing with Python source
876 - fixed improper formatting of f-strings with quotes inside interpolated expressions
879 - fixed unnecessary slowdown when long list literals where found in a file
881 - fixed unnecessary slowdown on AST nodes with very many siblings
883 - fixed cannibalizing backslashes during string normalization
885 - fixed a crash due to symbolic links pointing outside of the project directory (#338)
889 - added `--config` (#65)
891 - added `-h` equivalent to `--help` (#316)
893 - fixed improper unmodified file caching when `-S` was used
895 - fixed extra space in string unpacking (#305)
897 - fixed formatting of empty triple quoted strings (#313)
899 - fixed unnecessary slowdown in comment placement calculation on lines without comments
903 - hotfix: don't output human-facing information on stdout (#299)
905 - hotfix: don't output cake emoji on non-zero return code (#300)
909 - added `--include` and `--exclude` (#270)
911 - added `--skip-string-normalization` (#118)
913 - added `--verbose` (#283)
915 - the header output in `--diff` now actually conforms to the unified diff spec
917 - fixed long trivial assignments being wrapped in unnecessary parentheses (#273)
919 - fixed unnecessary parentheses when a line contained multiline strings (#232)
921 - fixed stdin handling not working correctly if an old version of Click was used (#276)
923 - _Black_ now preserves line endings when formatting a file in place (#258)
927 - added `--pyi` (#249)
929 - added `--py36` (#249)
931 - Python grammar pickle caches are stored with the formatting caches, making _Black_
932 work in environments where site-packages is not user-writable (#192)
934 - _Black_ now enforces a PEP 257 empty line after a class-level docstring (and/or
935 fields) and the first method
937 - fixed invalid code produced when standalone comments were present in a trailer that
938 was omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#237)
940 - fixed optional parentheses being removed within `# fmt: off` sections (#224)
942 - fixed invalid code produced when stars in very long imports were incorrectly wrapped
943 in optional parentheses (#234)
945 - fixed unstable formatting when inline comments were moved around in a trailer that was
946 omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#238)
948 - fixed extra empty line between a class declaration and the first method if no class
949 docstring or fields are present (#219)
951 - fixed extra empty line between a function signature and an inner function or inner
956 - call chains are now formatted according to the
957 [fluent interfaces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface) style (#67)
959 - data structure literals (tuples, lists, dictionaries, and sets) are now also always
960 exploded like imports when they don't fit in a single line (#152)
962 - slices are now formatted according to PEP 8 (#178)
964 - parentheses are now also managed automatically on the right-hand side of assignments
965 and return statements (#140)
967 - math operators now use their respective priorities for delimiting multiline
970 - optional parentheses are now omitted on expressions that start or end with a bracket
971 and only contain a single operator (#177)
973 - empty parentheses in a class definition are now removed (#145, #180)
975 - string prefixes are now standardized to lowercase and `u` is removed on Python 3.6+
976 only code and Python 2.7+ code with the `unicode_literals` future import (#188, #198,
979 - typing stub files (`.pyi`) are now formatted in a style that is consistent with PEP
982 - progress when reformatting many files is now reported incrementally
984 - fixed trailers (content with brackets) being unnecessarily exploded into their own
985 lines after a dedented closing bracket (#119)
987 - fixed an invalid trailing comma sometimes left in imports (#185)
989 - fixed non-deterministic formatting when multiple pairs of removable parentheses were
992 - fixed multiline strings being unnecessarily wrapped in optional parentheses in long
995 - fixed not splitting long from-imports with only a single name
997 - fixed Python 3.6+ file discovery by also looking at function calls with unpacking.
998 This fixed non-deterministic formatting if trailing commas where used both in function
999 signatures with stars and function calls with stars but the former would be
1000 reformatted to a single line.
1002 - fixed crash on dealing with optional parentheses (#193)
1004 - fixed "is", "is not", "in", and "not in" not considered operators for splitting
1007 - fixed crash when dead symlinks where encountered
1011 - don't populate the cache on `--check` (#175)
1015 - added a "cache"; files already reformatted that haven't changed on disk won't be
1016 reformatted again (#109)
1018 - `--check` and `--diff` are no longer mutually exclusive (#149)
1020 - generalized star expression handling, including double stars; this fixes
1021 multiplication making expressions "unsafe" for trailing commas (#132)
1023 - _Black_ no longer enforces putting empty lines behind control flow statements (#90)
1025 - _Black_ now splits imports like "Mode 3 + trailing comma" of isort (#127)
1027 - fixed comment indentation when a standalone comment closes a block (#16, #32)
1029 - fixed standalone comments receiving extra empty lines if immediately preceding a
1030 class, def, or decorator (#56, #154)
1032 - fixed `--diff` not showing entire path (#130)
1034 - fixed parsing of complex expressions after star and double stars in function calls
1037 - fixed invalid splitting on comma in lambda arguments (#133)
1039 - fixed missing splits of ternary expressions (#141)
1043 - fixed parsing of unaligned standalone comments (#99, #112)
1045 - fixed placement of dictionary unpacking inside dictionary literals (#111)
1047 - Vim plugin now works on Windows, too
1049 - fixed unstable formatting when encountering unnecessarily escaped quotes in a string
1054 - added `--quiet` (#78)
1056 - added automatic parentheses management (#4)
1058 - added [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com) integration (#103, #104)
1060 - fixed reporting on `--check` with multiple files (#101, #102)
1062 - fixed removing backslash escapes from raw strings (#100, #105)
1066 - added `--diff` (#87)
1068 - add line breaks before all delimiters, except in cases like commas, to better comply
1071 - standardize string literals to use double quotes (almost) everywhere (#75)
1073 - fixed handling of standalone comments within nested bracketed expressions; _Black_
1074 will no longer produce super long lines or put all standalone comments at the end of
1075 the expression (#22)
1077 - fixed 18.3a4 regression: don't crash and burn on empty lines with trailing whitespace
1080 - fixed 18.3a4 regression: `# yapf: disable` usage as trailing comment would cause
1081 _Black_ to not emit the rest of the file (#95)
1083 - when CTRL+C is pressed while formatting many files, _Black_ no longer freaks out with
1084 a flurry of asyncio-related exceptions
1086 - only allow up to two empty lines on module level and only single empty lines within
1091 - `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are implemented (#5)
1093 - automatic detection of deprecated Python 2 forms of print statements and exec
1094 statements in the formatted file (#49)
1096 - use proper spaces for complex expressions in default values of typed function
1099 - only return exit code 1 when --check is used (#50)
1101 - don't remove single trailing commas from square bracket indexing (#59)
1103 - don't omit whitespace if the previous factor leaf wasn't a math operator (#55)
1105 - omit extra space in kwarg unpacking if it's the first argument (#46)
1107 - omit extra space in
1108 [Sphinx auto-attribute comments](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/ext/autodoc.html#directive-autoattribute)
1113 - don't remove single empty lines outside of bracketed expressions (#19)
1115 - added ability to pipe formatting from stdin to stdin (#25)
1117 - restored ability to format code with legacy usage of `async` as a name (#20, #42)
1119 - even better handling of numpy-style array indexing (#33, again)
1123 - changed positioning of binary operators to occur at beginning of lines instead of at
1125 [a recent change to PEP 8](https://github.com/python/peps/commit/c59c4376ad233a62ca4b3a6060c81368bd21e85b)
1128 - ignore empty bracket pairs while splitting. This avoids very weirdly looking
1129 formattings (#34, #35)
1131 - remove a trailing comma if there is a single argument to a call
1133 - if top level functions were separated by a comment, don't put four empty lines after
1136 - fixed unstable formatting of newlines with imports
1138 - fixed unintentional folding of post scriptum standalone comments into last statement
1139 if it was a simple statement (#18, #28)
1141 - fixed missing space in numpy-style array indexing (#33)
1143 - fixed spurious space after star-based unary expressions (#31)
1149 - only put trailing commas in function signatures and calls if it's safe to do so. If
1150 the file is Python 3.6+ it's always safe, otherwise only safe if there are no `*args`
1151 or `**kwargs` used in the signature or call. (#8)
1153 - fixed invalid spacing of dots in relative imports (#6, #13)
1155 - fixed invalid splitting after comma on unpacked variables in for-loops (#23)
1157 - fixed spurious space in parenthesized set expressions (#7)
1159 - fixed spurious space after opening parentheses and in default arguments (#14, #17)
1161 - fixed spurious space after unary operators when the operand was a complex expression
1166 - first published version, Happy 🍰 Day 2018!
1170 - date-versioned (see: <https://calver.org/>)