All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
1 ![Black Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/master/docs/_static/logo2-readme.png)
3 <h2 align="center">The Uncompromising Code Formatter</h2>
6 <a href="https://travis-ci.com/psf/black"><img alt="Build Status" src="https://travis-ci.com/psf/black.svg?branch=master"></a>
7 <a href="https://github.com/psf/black/actions"><img alt="Actions Status" src="https://github.com/psf/black/workflows/Test/badge.svg"></a>
8 <a href="https://github.com/psf/black/actions"><img alt="Actions Status" src="https://github.com/psf/black/workflows/Primer/badge.svg"></a>
9 <a href="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/?badge=stable"><img alt="Documentation Status" src="https://readthedocs.org/projects/black/badge/?version=stable"></a>
10 <a href="https://coveralls.io/github/psf/black?branch=master"><img alt="Coverage Status" src="https://coveralls.io/repos/github/psf/black/badge.svg?branch=master"></a>
11 <a href="https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/LICENSE"><img alt="License: MIT" src="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_static/license.svg"></a>
12 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/black/"><img alt="PyPI" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/black"></a>
13 <a href="https://pepy.tech/project/black"><img alt="Downloads" src="https://pepy.tech/badge/black"></a>
14 <a href="https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/black/"><img alt="conda-forge" src="https://img.shields.io/conda/dn/conda-forge/black.svg?label=conda-forge"></a>
15 <a href="https://github.com/psf/black"><img alt="Code style: black" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg"></a>
18 > “Any color you like.”
20 _Black_ is the uncompromising Python code formatter. By using it, you agree to cede
21 control over minutiae of hand-formatting. In return, _Black_ gives you speed,
22 determinism, and freedom from `pycodestyle` nagging about formatting. You will save time
23 and mental energy for more important matters.
25 Blackened code looks the same regardless of the project you're reading. Formatting
26 becomes transparent after a while and you can focus on the content instead.
28 _Black_ makes code review faster by producing the smallest diffs possible.
30 Try it out now using the [Black Playground](https://black.now.sh). Watch the
31 [PyCon 2019 talk](https://youtu.be/esZLCuWs_2Y) to learn more.
35 _Contents:_ **[Installation and usage](#installation-and-usage)** |
36 **[Code style](#the-black-code-style)** | **[Pragmatism](#pragmatism)** |
37 **[pyproject.toml](#pyprojecttoml)** | **[Editor integration](#editor-integration)** |
38 **[blackd](#blackd)** | **[black-primer](#black-primer)** |
39 **[Version control integration](#version-control-integration)** |
40 **[GitHub Actions](#github-actions)** |
41 **[Ignoring unmodified files](#ignoring-unmodified-files)** | **[Used by](#used-by)** |
42 **[Testimonials](#testimonials)** | **[Show your style](#show-your-style)** |
43 **[Contributing](#contributing-to-black)** | **[Change log](#change-log)** |
44 **[Authors](#authors)**
48 ## Installation and usage
52 _Black_ can be installed by running `pip install black`. It requires Python 3.6.2+ to
53 run but you can reformat Python 2 code with it, too.
55 #### Install from GitHub
57 If you can't wait for the latest _hotness_ and want to install from GitHub, use:
59 `pip install git+git://github.com/psf/black`
63 To get started right away with sensible defaults:
66 black {source_file_or_directory}
69 You can run _Black_ as a package if running it as a script doesn't work:
72 python -m black {source_file_or_directory}
75 ### Command line options
77 _Black_ doesn't provide many options. You can list them by running `black --help`:
80 Usage: black [OPTIONS] [SRC]...
82 The uncompromising code formatter.
85 -c, --code TEXT Format the code passed in as a string.
86 -l, --line-length INTEGER How many characters per line to allow.
89 -t, --target-version [py27|py33|py34|py35|py36|py37|py38|py39]
90 Python versions that should be supported by
91 Black's output. [default: per-file auto-
94 --pyi Format all input files like typing stubs
95 regardless of file extension (useful when
96 piping source on standard input).
98 -S, --skip-string-normalization
99 Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.
100 -C, --skip-magic-trailing-comma
101 Don't use trailing commas as a reason to
104 --check Don't write the files back, just return the
105 status. Return code 0 means nothing would
106 change. Return code 1 means some files
107 would be reformatted. Return code 123 means
108 there was an internal error.
110 --diff Don't write the files back, just output a
111 diff for each file on stdout.
113 --color / --no-color Show colored diff. Only applies when
116 --fast / --safe If --fast given, skip temporary sanity
117 checks. [default: --safe]
119 --include TEXT A regular expression that matches files and
120 directories that should be included on
121 recursive searches. An empty value means
122 all files are included regardless of the
123 name. Use forward slashes for directories
124 on all platforms (Windows, too). Exclusions
125 are calculated first, inclusions later.
128 --exclude TEXT A regular expression that matches files and
129 directories that should be excluded on
130 recursive searches. An empty value means no
131 paths are excluded. Use forward slashes for
132 directories on all platforms (Windows, too).
133 Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions
134 later. [default: /(\.direnv|\.eggs|\.git|\.
135 hg|\.mypy_cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|\.svn|_bu
136 ild|buck-out|build|dist)/]
138 --extend-exclude TEXT Like --exclude, but adds additional files
139 and directories on top of the excluded
140 ones (useful if you simply want to add to
143 --force-exclude TEXT Like --exclude, but files and directories
144 matching this regex will be excluded even
145 when they are passed explicitly as
149 --stdin-filename TEXT The name of the file when passing it through
150 stdin. Useful to make sure Black will
151 respect --force-exclude option on some
152 editors that rely on using stdin.
154 -q, --quiet Don't emit non-error messages to stderr.
155 Errors are still emitted; silence those with
158 -v, --verbose Also emit messages to stderr about files
159 that were not changed or were ignored due to
162 --version Show the version and exit.
163 --config FILE Read configuration from FILE path.
164 -h, --help Show this message and exit.
167 _Black_ is a well-behaved Unix-style command-line tool:
169 - it does nothing if no sources are passed to it;
170 - it will read from standard input and write to standard output if `-` is used as the
172 - it only outputs messages to users on standard error;
173 - exits with code 0 unless an internal error occurred (or `--check` was used).
175 ### Using _Black_ with other tools
177 While _Black_ enforces formatting that conforms to PEP 8, other tools may raise warnings
178 about _Black_'s changes or will overwrite _Black_'s changes. A good example of this is
179 [isort](https://pypi.org/p/isort). Since _Black_ is barely configurable, these tools
180 should be configured to neither warn about nor overwrite _Black_'s changes.
182 Actual details on _Black_ compatible configurations for various tools can be found in
183 [compatible_configs](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/compatible_configs.md#black-compatible-configurations).
185 ### Migrating your code style without ruining git blame
187 A long-standing argument against moving to automated code formatters like _Black_ is
188 that the migration will clutter up the output of `git blame`. This was a valid argument,
189 but since Git version 2.23, Git natively supports
190 [ignoring revisions in blame](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-blame#Documentation/git-blame.txt---ignore-revltrevgt)
191 with the `--ignore-rev` option. You can also pass a file listing the revisions to ignore
192 using the `--ignore-revs-file` option. The changes made by the revision will be ignored
193 when assigning blame. Lines modified by an ignored revision will be blamed on the
194 previous revision that modified those lines.
196 So when migrating your project's code style to _Black_, reformat everything and commit
197 the changes (preferably in one massive commit). Then put the full 40 characters commit
198 identifier(s) into a file.
201 # Migrate code style to Black
202 5b4ab991dede475d393e9d69ec388fd6bd949699
205 Afterwards, you can pass that file to `git blame` and see clean and meaningful blame
209 $ git blame important.py --ignore-revs-file .git-blame-ignore-revs
210 7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 1) def very_important_function(text, file):
211 abdfd8b0 (Alice Doe 2019-09-23 11:39:32 -0400 2) text = text.lstrip()
212 7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 3) with open(file, "r+") as f:
213 7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 4) f.write(formatted)
216 You can even configure `git` to automatically ignore revisions listed in a file on every
220 $ git config blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs
223 **The one caveat is that GitHub and GitLab do not yet support ignoring revisions using
224 their native UI of blame.** So blame information will be cluttered with a reformatting
225 commit on those platforms. (If you'd like this feature, there's an open issue for
226 [GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/31423) and please let GitHub
229 ### NOTE: This is a beta product
231 _Black_ is already [successfully used](https://github.com/psf/black#used-by) by many
232 projects, small and big. It also sports a decent test suite. However, it is still very
233 new. Things will probably be wonky for a while. This is made explicit by the "Beta"
234 trove classifier, as well as by the "b" in the version number. What this means for you
235 is that **until the formatter becomes stable, you should expect some formatting to
236 change in the future**. That being said, no drastic stylistic changes are planned,
237 mostly responses to bug reports.
239 Also, as a temporary safety measure, _Black_ will check that the reformatted code still
240 produces a valid AST that is equivalent to the original. This slows it down. If you're
241 feeling confident, use `--fast`.
243 ## The _Black_ code style
245 _Black_ is a PEP 8 compliant opinionated formatter. _Black_ reformats entire files in
246 place. It is not configurable. It doesn't take previous formatting into account. Your
247 main option of configuring _Black_ is that it doesn't reformat blocks that start with
248 `# fmt: off` and end with `# fmt: on`, or lines that ends with `# fmt: skip`. Pay
249 attention that `# fmt: on/off` have to be on the same level of indentation. To learn
250 more about _Black_'s opinions, to go
251 [the_black_code_style](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md).
253 Please refer to this document before submitting an issue. What seems like a bug might be
258 Early versions of _Black_ used to be absolutist in some respects. They took after its
259 initial author. This was fine at the time as it made the implementation simpler and
260 there were not many users anyway. Not many edge cases were reported. As a mature tool,
261 _Black_ does make some exceptions to rules it otherwise holds. This
262 [section](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md#pragmatism)
263 of `the_black_code_style` describes what those exceptions are and why this is the case.
265 Please refer to this document before submitting an issue just like with the document
266 above. What seems like a bug might be intended behaviour.
270 _Black_ is able to read project-specific default values for its command line options
271 from a `pyproject.toml` file. This is especially useful for specifying custom
272 `--include` and `--exclude`/`--extend-exclude` patterns for your project.
274 **Pro-tip**: If you're asking yourself "Do I need to configure anything?" the answer is
275 "No". _Black_ is all about sensible defaults.
277 ### What on Earth is a `pyproject.toml` file?
279 [PEP 518](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0518/) defines `pyproject.toml` as a
280 configuration file to store build system requirements for Python projects. With the help
281 of tools like [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) or
282 [Flit](https://flit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) it can fully replace the need for
283 `setup.py` and `setup.cfg` files.
285 ### Where _Black_ looks for the file
287 By default _Black_ looks for `pyproject.toml` starting from the common base directory of
288 all files and directories passed on the command line. If it's not there, it looks in
289 parent directories. It stops looking when it finds the file, or a `.git` directory, or a
290 `.hg` directory, or the root of the file system, whichever comes first.
292 If you're formatting standard input, _Black_ will look for configuration starting from
293 the current working directory.
295 You can also explicitly specify the path to a particular file that you want with
296 `--config`. In this situation _Black_ will not look for any other file.
298 If you're running with `--verbose`, you will see a blue message if a file was found and
301 Please note `blackd` will not use `pyproject.toml` configuration.
303 ### Configuration format
305 As the file extension suggests, `pyproject.toml` is a
306 [TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml) file. It contains separate sections for
307 different tools. _Black_ is using the `[tool.black]` section. The option keys are the
308 same as long names of options on the command line.
310 Note that you have to use single-quoted strings in TOML for regular expressions. It's
311 the equivalent of r-strings in Python. Multiline strings are treated as verbose regular
312 expressions by Black. Use `[ ]` to denote a significant space character.
315 <summary>Example <code>pyproject.toml</code></summary>
320 target-version = ['py37']
323 # A regex preceded with ^/ will apply only to files and directories
324 # in the root of the project.
325 ^/foo.py # exclude a file named foo.py in the root of the project (in addition to the defaults)
333 Command-line options have defaults that you can see in `--help`. A `pyproject.toml` can
334 override those defaults. Finally, options provided by the user on the command line
337 _Black_ will only ever use one `pyproject.toml` file during an entire run. It doesn't
338 look for multiple files, and doesn't compose configuration from different levels of the
341 ## Editor integration
343 _Black_ can be integrated into many editors with plugins. They let you run _Black_ on
344 your code with the ease of doing it in your editor. To get started using _Black_ in your
345 editor of choice, please see
346 [editor_integration](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/editor_integration.md).
348 Patches are welcome for editors without an editor integration or plugin! More
349 information can be found in
350 [editor_integration](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/editor_integration.md#other-editors).
354 `blackd` is a small HTTP server that exposes Black's functionality over a simple
355 protocol. The main benefit of using it is to avoid paying the cost of starting up a new
356 Black process every time you want to blacken a file. Please refer to
357 [blackd](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/blackd.md) to get the ball
362 `black-primer` is a tool built for CI (and humans) to have _Black_ `--check` a number of
363 (configured in `primer.json`) Git accessible projects in parallel.
364 [black_primer](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/black_primer.md) has more
365 information regarding its usage and configuration.
367 (A PR adding Mercurial support will be accepted.)
369 ## Version control integration
371 Use [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/). Once you
372 [have it installed](https://pre-commit.com/#install), add this to the
373 `.pre-commit-config.yaml` in your repository:
377 - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
378 rev: 20.8b1 # Replace by any tag/version: https://github.com/psf/black/tags
381 language_version: python3 # Should be a command that runs python3.6+
384 Then run `pre-commit install` and you're ready to go.
386 Avoid using `args` in the hook. Instead, store necessary configuration in
387 `pyproject.toml` so that editors and command-line usage of Black all behave consistently
388 for your project. See _Black_'s own
389 [pyproject.toml](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/pyproject.toml) for an
392 If you're already using Python 3.7, switch the `language_version` accordingly. Finally,
393 `stable` is a branch that tracks the latest release on PyPI. If you'd rather run on
394 master, this is also an option.
398 Create a file named `.github/workflows/black.yml` inside your repository with:
403 on: [push, pull_request]
407 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
409 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
410 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
411 - uses: psf/black@stable
420 **optional**: Black input arguments. Defaults to `. --check --diff`.
422 ## Ignoring unmodified files
424 _Black_ remembers files it has already formatted, unless the `--diff` flag is used or
425 code is passed via standard input. This information is stored per-user. The exact
426 location of the file depends on the _Black_ version and the system on which _Black_ is
427 run. The file is non-portable. The standard location on common operating systems is:
430 `C:\\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\black\black\Cache\<version>\cache.<line-length>.<file-mode>.pickle`
432 `/Users/<username>/Library/Caches/black/<version>/cache.<line-length>.<file-mode>.pickle`
434 `/home/<username>/.cache/black/<version>/cache.<line-length>.<file-mode>.pickle`
436 `file-mode` is an int flag that determines whether the file was formatted as 3.6+ only,
437 as .pyi, and whether string normalization was omitted.
439 To override the location of these files on macOS or Linux, set the environment variable
440 `XDG_CACHE_HOME` to your preferred location. For example, if you want to put the cache
441 in the directory you're running _Black_ from, set `XDG_CACHE_HOME=.cache`. _Black_ will
442 then write the above files to `.cache/black/<version>/`.
446 The following notable open-source projects trust _Black_ with enforcing a consistent
447 code style: pytest, tox, Pyramid, Django Channels, Hypothesis, attrs, SQLAlchemy,
448 Poetry, PyPA applications (Warehouse, Bandersnatch, Pipenv, virtualenv), pandas, Pillow,
449 every Datadog Agent Integration, Home Assistant, Zulip.
451 The following organizations use _Black_: Facebook, Dropbox, Mozilla, Quora.
453 Are we missing anyone? Let us know.
458 [writer](https://smile.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=dusty+phillips):
460 > _Black_ is opinionated so you don't have to be.
462 **Hynek Schlawack**, [creator of `attrs`](https://www.attrs.org/), core developer of
465 > An auto-formatter that doesn't suck is all I want for Xmas!
467 **Carl Meyer**, [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) core developer:
469 > At least the name is good.
471 **Kenneth Reitz**, creator of [`requests`](http://python-requests.org/) and
472 [`pipenv`](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pipenv/):
474 > This vastly improves the formatting of our code. Thanks a ton!
478 Use the badge in your project's README.md:
481 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
484 Using the badge in README.rst:
487 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
488 :target: https://github.com/psf/black
492 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
498 ## Contributing to _Black_
500 In terms of inspiration, _Black_ is about as configurable as _gofmt_. This is
503 Bug reports and fixes are always welcome! However, before you suggest a new feature or
504 configuration knob, ask yourself why you want it. If it enables better integration with
505 some workflow, fixes an inconsistency, speeds things up, and so on - go for it! On the
506 other hand, if your answer is "because I don't like a particular formatting" then you're
507 not ready to embrace _Black_ yet. Such changes are unlikely to get accepted. You can
508 still try but prepare to be disappointed.
510 More details can be found in
511 [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
515 The log's become rather long. It moved to its own file.
517 See [CHANGES](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/CHANGES.md).
521 Glued together by [Łukasz Langa](mailto:lukasz@langa.pl).
523 Maintained with [Carol Willing](mailto:carolcode@willingconsulting.com),
524 [Carl Meyer](mailto:carl@oddbird.net),
525 [Jelle Zijlstra](mailto:jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com),
526 [Mika Naylor](mailto:mail@autophagy.io),
527 [Zsolt Dollenstein](mailto:zsol.zsol@gmail.com), and
528 [Cooper Lees](mailto:me@cooperlees.com).
530 Multiple contributions by:
532 - [Abdur-Rahmaan Janhangeer](mailto:arj.python@gmail.com)
533 - [Adam Johnson](mailto:me@adamj.eu)
534 - [Adam Williamson](mailto:adamw@happyassassin.net)
535 - [Alexander Huynh](mailto:github@grande.coffee)
536 - [Alex Vandiver](mailto:github@chmrr.net)
537 - [Allan Simon](mailto:allan.simon@supinfo.com)
538 - Anders-Petter Ljungquist
539 - [Andrew Thorp](mailto:andrew.thorp.dev@gmail.com)
540 - [Andrew Zhou](mailto:andrewfzhou@gmail.com)
541 - [Andrey](mailto:dyuuus@yandex.ru)
542 - [Andy Freeland](mailto:andy@andyfreeland.net)
543 - [Anthony Sottile](mailto:asottile@umich.edu)
544 - [Arjaan Buijk](mailto:arjaan.buijk@gmail.com)
545 - [Arnav Borbornah](mailto:arnavborborah11@gmail.com)
546 - [Artem Malyshev](mailto:proofit404@gmail.com)
547 - [Asger Hautop Drewsen](mailto:asgerdrewsen@gmail.com)
548 - [Augie Fackler](mailto:raf@durin42.com)
549 - [Aviskar KC](mailto:aviskarkc10@gmail.com)
551 - [Benjamin Wohlwend](mailto:bw@piquadrat.ch)
552 - [Benjamin Woodruff](mailto:github@benjam.info)
553 - [Bharat Raghunathan](mailto:bharatraghunthan9767@gmail.com)
554 - [Brandt Bucher](mailto:brandtbucher@gmail.com)
555 - [Brett Cannon](mailto:brett@python.org)
556 - [Bryan Bugyi](mailto:bryan.bugyi@rutgers.edu)
557 - [Bryan Forbes](mailto:bryan@reigndropsfall.net)
558 - [Calum Lind](mailto:calumlind@gmail.com)
559 - [Charles](mailto:peacech@gmail.com)
561 - [Christian Clauss](mailto:cclauss@bluewin.ch)
562 - [Christian Heimes](mailto:christian@python.org)
563 - [Chuck Wooters](mailto:chuck.wooters@microsoft.com)
564 - [Chris Rose](mailto:offline@offby1.net)
566 - [Cong](mailto:congusbongus@gmail.com)
567 - [Cooper Ry Lees](mailto:me@cooperlees.com)
568 - [Dan Davison](mailto:dandavison7@gmail.com)
569 - [Daniel Hahler](mailto:github@thequod.de)
570 - [Daniel M. Capella](mailto:polycitizen@gmail.com)
572 - [David Hotham](mailto:david.hotham@metaswitch.com)
573 - [David Lukes](mailto:dafydd.lukes@gmail.com)
574 - [David Szotten](mailto:davidszotten@gmail.com)
575 - [Denis Laxalde](mailto:denis@laxalde.org)
576 - [Douglas Thor](mailto:dthor@transphormusa.com)
578 - [Eli Treuherz](mailto:eli@treuherz.com)
579 - [Emil Hessman](mailto:emil@hessman.se)
580 - [Felix Kohlgrüber](mailto:felix.kohlgrueber@gmail.com)
581 - [Florent Thiery](mailto:fthiery@gmail.com)
583 - [Giacomo Tagliabue](mailto:giacomo.tag@gmail.com)
584 - [Greg Gandenberger](mailto:ggandenberger@shoprunner.com)
585 - [Gregory P. Smith](mailto:greg@krypto.org)
588 - [Hadi Alqattan](mailto:alqattanhadizaki@gmail.com)
589 - [Heaford](mailto:dan@heaford.com)
590 - [Hugo Barrera](mailto::hugo@barrera.io)
592 - [Hynek Schlawack](mailto:hs@ox.cx)
593 - [Ivan Katanić](mailto:ivan.katanic@gmail.com)
594 - [Jakub Kadlubiec](mailto:jakub.kadlubiec@skyscanner.net)
595 - [Jakub Warczarek](mailto:jakub.warczarek@gmail.com)
596 - [Jan Hnátek](mailto:jan.hnatek@gmail.com)
597 - [Jason Fried](mailto:me@jasonfried.info)
598 - [Jason Friedland](mailto:jason@friedland.id.au)
599 - [jgirardet](mailto:ijkl@netc.fr)
601 - [Jimmy Jia](mailto:tesrin@gmail.com)
602 - [Joe Antonakakis](mailto:jma353@cornell.edu)
603 - [Jon Dufresne](mailto:jon.dufresne@gmail.com)
604 - [Jonas Obrist](mailto:ojiidotch@gmail.com)
605 - [Jonty Wareing](mailto:jonty@jonty.co.uk)
606 - [Jose Nazario](mailto:jose.monkey.org@gmail.com)
607 - [Joseph Larson](mailto:larson.joseph@gmail.com)
608 - [Josh Bode](mailto:joshbode@fastmail.com)
609 - [Josh Holland](mailto:anowlcalledjosh@gmail.com)
610 - [Joshua Cannon](mailto:joshdcannon@gmail.com)
611 - [José Padilla](mailto:jpadilla@webapplicate.com)
612 - [Juan Luis Cano Rodríguez](mailto:hello@juanlu.space)
613 - [kaiix](mailto:kvn.hou@gmail.com)
614 - [Katie McLaughlin](mailto:katie@glasnt.com)
616 - [Keith Smiley](mailto:keithbsmiley@gmail.com)
617 - [Kenyon Ralph](mailto:kenyon@kenyonralph.com)
618 - [Kevin Kirsche](mailto:Kev.Kirsche+GitHub@gmail.com)
619 - [Kyle Hausmann](mailto:kyle.hausmann@gmail.com)
620 - [Kyle Sunden](mailto:sunden@wisc.edu)
622 - [Linus Groh](mailto:mail@linusgroh.de)
623 - [Loren Carvalho](mailto:comradeloren@gmail.com)
624 - [Luka Sterbic](mailto:luka.sterbic@gmail.com)
625 - [LukasDrude](mailto:mail@lukas-drude.de)
628 - [Matt VanEseltine](mailto:vaneseltine@gmail.com)
629 - [Matthew Clapp](mailto:itsayellow+dev@gmail.com)
630 - [Matthew Walster](mailto:matthew@walster.org)
632 - [Michael Aquilina](mailto:michaelaquilina@gmail.com)
633 - [Michael Flaxman](mailto:michael.flaxman@gmail.com)
634 - [Michael J. Sullivan](mailto:sully@msully.net)
635 - [Michael McClimon](mailto:michael@mcclimon.org)
636 - [Miguel Gaiowski](mailto:miggaiowski@gmail.com)
637 - [Mike](mailto:roshi@fedoraproject.org)
638 - [mikehoyio](mailto:mikehoy@gmail.com)
639 - [Min ho Kim](mailto:minho42@gmail.com)
640 - [Miroslav Shubernetskiy](mailto:miroslav@miki725.com)
642 - [Nathan Goldbaum](mailto:ngoldbau@illinois.edu)
643 - [Nathan Hunt](mailto:neighthan.hunt@gmail.com)
644 - [Neraste](mailto:neraste.herr10@gmail.com)
645 - [Nikolaus Waxweiler](mailto:madigens@gmail.com)
646 - [Ofek Lev](mailto:ofekmeister@gmail.com)
647 - [Osaetin Daniel](mailto:osaetindaniel@gmail.com)
648 - [otstrel](mailto:otstrel@gmail.com)
649 - [Pablo Galindo](mailto:Pablogsal@gmail.com)
650 - [Paul Ganssle](mailto:p.ganssle@gmail.com)
651 - [Paul Meinhardt](mailto:mnhrdt@gmail.com)
652 - [Peter Bengtsson](mailto:mail@peterbe.com)
653 - [Peter Grayson](mailto:pete@jpgrayson.net)
654 - [Peter Stensmyr](mailto:peter.stensmyr@gmail.com)
656 - [Quentin Pradet](mailto:quentin@pradet.me)
657 - [Ralf Schmitt](mailto:ralf@systemexit.de)
658 - [Ramón Valles](mailto:mroutis@protonmail.com)
659 - [Richard Fearn](mailto:richardfearn@gmail.com)
661 - [Rishikesh Jha](mailto:rishijha424@gmail.com)
662 - [Rupert Bedford](mailto:rupert@rupertb.com)
664 - [Rémi Verschelde](mailto:rverschelde@gmail.com)
665 - [Sami Salonen](mailto:sakki@iki.fi)
666 - [Samuel Cormier-Iijima](mailto:samuel@cormier-iijima.com)
667 - [Sanket Dasgupta](mailto:sanketdasgupta@gmail.com)
669 - [Scott Stevenson](mailto:scott@stevenson.io)
671 - [shaoran](mailto:shaoran@sakuranohana.org)
672 - [Shinya Fujino](mailto:shf0811@gmail.com)
674 - [Stavros Korokithakis](mailto:hi@stavros.io)
675 - [Stephen Rosen](mailto:sirosen@globus.org)
676 - [Steven M. Vascellaro](mailto:S.Vascellaro@gmail.com)
677 - [Sunil Kapil](mailto:snlkapil@gmail.com)
678 - [Sébastien Eustace](mailto:sebastien.eustace@gmail.com)
679 - [Tal Amuyal](mailto:TalAmuyal@gmail.com)
680 - [Terrance](mailto:git@terrance.allofti.me)
681 - [Thom Lu](mailto:thomas.c.lu@gmail.com)
682 - [Thomas Grainger](mailto:tagrain@gmail.com)
683 - [Tim Gates](mailto:tim.gates@iress.com)
684 - [Tim Swast](mailto:swast@google.com)
685 - [Timo](mailto:timo_tk@hotmail.com)
687 - [Tom Christie](mailto:tom@tomchristie.com)
688 - [Tony Narlock](mailto:tony@git-pull.com)
689 - [Tsuyoshi Hombashi](mailto:tsuyoshi.hombashi@gmail.com)
690 - [Tushar Chandra](mailto:tusharchandra2018@u.northwestern.edu)
691 - [Tzu-ping Chung](mailto:uranusjr@gmail.com)
692 - [Utsav Shah](mailto:ukshah2@illinois.edu)
695 - [Ville Skyttä](mailto:ville.skytta@iki.fi)
696 - [Vishwas B Sharma](mailto:sharma.vishwas88@gmail.com)
697 - [Vlad Emelianov](mailto:volshebnyi@gmail.com)
698 - [williamfzc](mailto:178894043@qq.com)
699 - [wouter bolsterlee](mailto:wouter@bolsterl.ee)
701 - [Yngve Høiseth](mailto:yngve@hoiseth.net)
702 - [Yurii Karabas](mailto:1998uriyyo@gmail.com)
703 - [Zac Hatfield-Dodds](mailto:zac@zhd.dev)