All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
4 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
18 from black.brackets import COMMA_PRIORITY, DOT_PRIORITY, BracketTracker
19 from black.mode import Mode, Preview
20 from black.nodes import (
29 is_one_sequence_between,
31 is_type_ignore_comment,
32 is_with_or_async_with_stmt,
37 from black.strings import str_width
38 from blib2to3.pgen2 import token
39 from blib2to3.pytree import Leaf, Node
45 LN = Union[Leaf, Node]
50 """Holds leaves and comments. Can be printed with `str(line)`."""
52 mode: Mode = field(repr=False)
54 leaves: List[Leaf] = field(default_factory=list)
55 # keys ordered like `leaves`
56 comments: Dict[LeafID, List[Leaf]] = field(default_factory=dict)
57 bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = field(default_factory=BracketTracker)
58 inside_brackets: bool = False
59 should_split_rhs: bool = False
60 magic_trailing_comma: Optional[Leaf] = None
63 self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False, track_bracket: bool = False
65 """Add a new `leaf` to the end of the line.
67 Unless `preformatted` is True, the `leaf` will receive a new consistent
68 whitespace prefix and metadata applied by :class:`BracketTracker`.
69 Trailing commas are maybe removed, unpacked for loop variables are
70 demoted from being delimiters.
72 Inline comments are put aside.
74 has_value = leaf.type in BRACKETS or bool(leaf.value.strip())
78 if token.COLON == leaf.type and self.is_class_paren_empty:
80 if self.leaves and not preformatted:
81 # Note: at this point leaf.prefix should be empty except for
82 # imports, for which we only preserve newlines.
83 leaf.prefix += whitespace(
85 complex_subscript=self.is_complex_subscript(leaf),
88 if self.inside_brackets or not preformatted or track_bracket:
89 self.bracket_tracker.mark(leaf)
90 if self.mode.magic_trailing_comma:
91 if self.has_magic_trailing_comma(leaf):
92 self.magic_trailing_comma = leaf
93 elif self.has_magic_trailing_comma(leaf, ensure_removable=True):
94 self.remove_trailing_comma()
95 if not self.append_comment(leaf):
96 self.leaves.append(leaf)
98 def append_safe(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None:
99 """Like :func:`append()` but disallow invalid standalone comment structure.
101 Raises ValueError when any `leaf` is appended after a standalone comment
102 or when a standalone comment is not the first leaf on the line.
104 if self.bracket_tracker.depth == 0:
106 raise ValueError("cannot append to standalone comments")
108 if self.leaves and leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT:
110 "cannot append standalone comments to a populated line"
113 self.append(leaf, preformatted=preformatted)
116 def is_comment(self) -> bool:
117 """Is this line a standalone comment?"""
118 return len(self.leaves) == 1 and self.leaves[0].type == STANDALONE_COMMENT
121 def is_decorator(self) -> bool:
122 """Is this line a decorator?"""
123 return bool(self) and self.leaves[0].type == token.AT
126 def is_import(self) -> bool:
127 """Is this an import line?"""
128 return bool(self) and is_import(self.leaves[0])
131 def is_with_or_async_with_stmt(self) -> bool:
132 """Is this a with_stmt line?"""
133 return bool(self) and is_with_or_async_with_stmt(self.leaves[0])
136 def is_class(self) -> bool:
137 """Is this line a class definition?"""
140 and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
141 and self.leaves[0].value == "class"
145 def is_stub_class(self) -> bool:
146 """Is this line a class definition with a body consisting only of "..."?"""
147 return self.is_class and self.leaves[-3:] == [
148 Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3)
152 def is_def(self) -> bool:
153 """Is this a function definition? (Also returns True for async defs.)"""
155 first_leaf = self.leaves[0]
160 second_leaf: Optional[Leaf] = self.leaves[1]
163 return (first_leaf.type == token.NAME and first_leaf.value == "def") or (
164 first_leaf.type == token.ASYNC
165 and second_leaf is not None
166 and second_leaf.type == token.NAME
167 and second_leaf.value == "def"
171 def is_stub_def(self) -> bool:
172 """Is this line a function definition with a body consisting only of "..."?"""
173 return self.is_def and self.leaves[-4:] == [Leaf(token.COLON, ":")] + [
174 Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3)
178 def is_class_paren_empty(self) -> bool:
179 """Is this a class with no base classes but using parentheses?
181 Those are unnecessary and should be removed.
185 and len(self.leaves) == 4
187 and self.leaves[2].type == token.LPAR
188 and self.leaves[2].value == "("
189 and self.leaves[3].type == token.RPAR
190 and self.leaves[3].value == ")"
194 def is_triple_quoted_string(self) -> bool:
195 """Is the line a triple quoted string?"""
198 and self.leaves[0].type == token.STRING
199 and self.leaves[0].value.startswith(('"""', "'''"))
203 def opens_block(self) -> bool:
204 """Does this line open a new level of indentation."""
205 if len(self.leaves) == 0:
207 return self.leaves[-1].type == token.COLON
209 def is_fmt_pass_converted(
210 self, *, first_leaf_matches: Optional[Callable[[Leaf], bool]] = None
212 """Is this line converted from fmt off/skip code?
214 If first_leaf_matches is not None, it only returns True if the first
215 leaf of converted code matches.
217 if len(self.leaves) != 1:
219 leaf = self.leaves[0]
221 leaf.type != STANDALONE_COMMENT
222 or leaf.fmt_pass_converted_first_leaf is None
225 return first_leaf_matches is None or first_leaf_matches(
226 leaf.fmt_pass_converted_first_leaf
229 def contains_standalone_comments(self, depth_limit: int = sys.maxsize) -> bool:
230 """If so, needs to be split before emitting."""
231 for leaf in self.leaves:
232 if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT and leaf.bracket_depth <= depth_limit:
237 def contains_uncollapsable_type_comments(self) -> bool:
240 last_leaf = self.leaves[-1]
241 ignored_ids.add(id(last_leaf))
242 if last_leaf.type == token.COMMA or (
243 last_leaf.type == token.RPAR and not last_leaf.value
245 # When trailing commas or optional parens are inserted by Black for
246 # consistency, comments after the previous last element are not moved
247 # (they don't have to, rendering will still be correct). So we ignore
248 # trailing commas and invisible.
249 last_leaf = self.leaves[-2]
250 ignored_ids.add(id(last_leaf))
254 # A type comment is uncollapsable if it is attached to a leaf
255 # that isn't at the end of the line (since that could cause it
256 # to get associated to a different argument) or if there are
257 # comments before it (since that could cause it to get hidden
260 for leaf_id, comments in self.comments.items():
261 for comment in comments:
262 if is_type_comment(comment):
264 not is_type_ignore_comment(comment)
265 and leaf_id not in ignored_ids
273 def contains_unsplittable_type_ignore(self) -> bool:
277 # If a 'type: ignore' is attached to the end of a line, we
278 # can't split the line, because we can't know which of the
279 # subexpressions the ignore was meant to apply to.
281 # We only want this to apply to actual physical lines from the
282 # original source, though: we don't want the presence of a
283 # 'type: ignore' at the end of a multiline expression to
284 # justify pushing it all onto one line. Thus we
285 # (unfortunately) need to check the actual source lines and
286 # only report an unsplittable 'type: ignore' if this line was
287 # one line in the original code.
289 # Grab the first and last line numbers, skipping generated leaves
290 first_line = next((leaf.lineno for leaf in self.leaves if leaf.lineno != 0), 0)
292 (leaf.lineno for leaf in reversed(self.leaves) if leaf.lineno != 0), 0
295 if first_line == last_line:
296 # We look at the last two leaves since a comma or an
297 # invisible paren could have been added at the end of the
299 for node in self.leaves[-2:]:
300 for comment in self.comments.get(id(node), []):
301 if is_type_ignore_comment(comment):
306 def contains_multiline_strings(self) -> bool:
307 return any(is_multiline_string(leaf) for leaf in self.leaves)
309 def has_magic_trailing_comma(
310 self, closing: Leaf, ensure_removable: bool = False
312 """Return True if we have a magic trailing comma, that is when:
313 - there's a trailing comma here
314 - it's not a one-tuple
315 - it's not a single-element subscript
316 Additionally, if ensure_removable:
317 - it's not from square bracket indexing
318 (specifically, single-element square bracket indexing)
321 closing.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS
323 and self.leaves[-1].type == token.COMMA
327 if closing.type == token.RBRACE:
330 if closing.type == token.RSQB:
333 and closing.parent.type == syms.trailer
334 and closing.opening_bracket
335 and is_one_sequence_between(
336 closing.opening_bracket,
339 brackets=(token.LSQB, token.RSQB),
344 if not ensure_removable:
347 comma = self.leaves[-1]
348 if comma.parent is None:
351 comma.parent.type != syms.subscriptlist
352 or closing.opening_bracket is None
353 or not is_one_sequence_between(
354 closing.opening_bracket,
357 brackets=(token.LSQB, token.RSQB),
364 if closing.opening_bracket is not None and not is_one_sequence_between(
365 closing.opening_bracket, closing, self.leaves
371 def append_comment(self, comment: Leaf) -> bool:
372 """Add an inline or standalone comment to the line."""
374 comment.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT
375 and self.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets()
380 if comment.type != token.COMMENT:
384 comment.type = STANDALONE_COMMENT
388 last_leaf = self.leaves[-1]
390 last_leaf.type == token.RPAR
391 and not last_leaf.value
393 and len(list(last_leaf.parent.leaves())) <= 3
394 and not is_type_comment(comment)
396 # Comments on an optional parens wrapping a single leaf should belong to
397 # the wrapped node except if it's a type comment. Pinning the comment like
398 # this avoids unstable formatting caused by comment migration.
399 if len(self.leaves) < 2:
400 comment.type = STANDALONE_COMMENT
404 last_leaf = self.leaves[-2]
405 self.comments.setdefault(id(last_leaf), []).append(comment)
408 def comments_after(self, leaf: Leaf) -> List[Leaf]:
409 """Generate comments that should appear directly after `leaf`."""
410 return self.comments.get(id(leaf), [])
412 def remove_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
413 """Remove the trailing comma and moves the comments attached to it."""
414 trailing_comma = self.leaves.pop()
415 trailing_comma_comments = self.comments.pop(id(trailing_comma), [])
416 self.comments.setdefault(id(self.leaves[-1]), []).extend(
417 trailing_comma_comments
420 def is_complex_subscript(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
421 """Return True iff `leaf` is part of a slice with non-trivial exprs."""
422 open_lsqb = self.bracket_tracker.get_open_lsqb()
423 if open_lsqb is None:
426 subscript_start = open_lsqb.next_sibling
428 if isinstance(subscript_start, Node):
429 if subscript_start.type == syms.listmaker:
432 if subscript_start.type == syms.subscriptlist:
433 subscript_start = child_towards(subscript_start, leaf)
434 return subscript_start is not None and any(
435 n.type in TEST_DESCENDANTS for n in subscript_start.pre_order()
438 def enumerate_with_length(
439 self, reversed: bool = False
440 ) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf, int]]:
441 """Return an enumeration of leaves with their length.
443 Stops prematurely on multiline strings and standalone comments.
446 Callable[[Sequence[Leaf]], Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf]]],
447 enumerate_reversed if reversed else enumerate,
449 for index, leaf in op(self.leaves):
450 length = len(leaf.prefix) + len(leaf.value)
451 if "\n" in leaf.value:
452 return # Multiline strings, we can't continue.
454 for comment in self.comments_after(leaf):
455 length += len(comment.value)
457 yield index, leaf, length
459 def clone(self) -> "Line":
463 inside_brackets=self.inside_brackets,
464 should_split_rhs=self.should_split_rhs,
465 magic_trailing_comma=self.magic_trailing_comma,
468 def __str__(self) -> str:
469 """Render the line."""
473 indent = " " * self.depth
474 leaves = iter(self.leaves)
476 res = f"{first.prefix}{indent}{first.value}"
479 for comment in itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.comments.values()):
484 def __bool__(self) -> bool:
485 """Return True if the line has leaves or comments."""
486 return bool(self.leaves or self.comments)
491 """Intermediate split result from a right hand split."""
496 opening_bracket: Leaf
497 closing_bracket: Leaf
502 """Class that holds information about a block of formatted lines.
504 This is introduced so that the EmptyLineTracker can look behind the standalone
505 comments and adjust their empty lines for class or def lines.
509 previous_block: Optional["LinesBlock"]
512 content_lines: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
515 def all_lines(self) -> List[str]:
516 empty_line = str(Line(mode=self.mode))
518 [empty_line * self.before] + self.content_lines + [empty_line * self.after]
523 class EmptyLineTracker:
524 """Provides a stateful method that returns the number of potential extra
525 empty lines needed before and after the currently processed line.
527 Note: this tracker works on lines that haven't been split yet. It assumes
528 the prefix of the first leaf consists of optional newlines. Those newlines
529 are consumed by `maybe_empty_lines()` and included in the computation.
533 previous_line: Optional[Line] = None
534 previous_block: Optional[LinesBlock] = None
535 previous_defs: List[Line] = field(default_factory=list)
536 semantic_leading_comment: Optional[LinesBlock] = None
538 def maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> LinesBlock:
539 """Return the number of extra empty lines before and after the `current_line`.
541 This is for separating `def`, `async def` and `class` with extra empty
542 lines (two on module-level).
544 before, after = self._maybe_empty_lines(current_line)
545 previous_after = self.previous_block.after if self.previous_block else 0
547 # Black should not insert empty lines at the beginning
550 if self.previous_line is None
551 else before - previous_after
555 previous_block=self.previous_block,
556 original_line=current_line,
561 # Maintain the semantic_leading_comment state.
562 if current_line.is_comment:
563 if self.previous_line is None or (
564 not self.previous_line.is_decorator
565 # `or before` means this comment already has an empty line before
566 and (not self.previous_line.is_comment or before)
567 and (self.semantic_leading_comment is None or before)
569 self.semantic_leading_comment = block
570 # `or before` means this decorator already has an empty line before
571 elif not current_line.is_decorator or before:
572 self.semantic_leading_comment = None
574 self.previous_line = current_line
575 self.previous_block = block
578 def _maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> Tuple[int, int]:
580 if current_line.depth == 0:
581 max_allowed = 1 if self.mode.is_pyi else 2
582 if current_line.leaves:
583 # Consume the first leaf's extra newlines.
584 first_leaf = current_line.leaves[0]
585 before = first_leaf.prefix.count("\n")
586 before = min(before, max_allowed)
587 first_leaf.prefix = ""
591 user_had_newline = bool(before)
592 depth = current_line.depth
595 while self.previous_defs and self.previous_defs[-1].depth >= depth:
596 previous_def = self.previous_defs.pop()
598 if previous_def is not None:
599 assert self.previous_line is not None
601 if depth and not current_line.is_def and self.previous_line.is_def:
602 # Empty lines between attributes and methods should be preserved.
603 before = 1 if user_had_newline else 0
605 Preview.blank_line_after_nested_stub_class in self.mode
606 and previous_def.is_class
607 and not previous_def.is_stub_class
619 and previous_def.depth
620 and current_line.leaves[-1].type == token.COLON
622 current_line.leaves[0].value
623 not in ("with", "try", "for", "while", "if", "match")
626 # We shouldn't add two newlines between an indented function and
627 # a dependent non-indented clause. This is to avoid issues with
628 # conditional function definitions that are technically top-level
629 # and therefore get two trailing newlines, but look weird and
630 # inconsistent when they're followed by elif, else, etc. This is
631 # worse because these functions only get *one* preceding newline
637 if current_line.is_decorator or current_line.is_def or current_line.is_class:
638 return self._maybe_empty_lines_for_class_or_def(
639 current_line, before, user_had_newline
644 and self.previous_line.is_import
645 and not current_line.is_import
646 and not current_line.is_fmt_pass_converted(first_leaf_matches=is_import)
647 and depth == self.previous_line.depth
649 return (before or 1), 0
653 and self.previous_line.is_class
654 and current_line.is_triple_quoted_string
656 if Preview.no_blank_line_before_class_docstring in current_line.mode:
660 if self.previous_line and self.previous_line.opens_block:
664 def _maybe_empty_lines_for_class_or_def( # noqa: C901
665 self, current_line: Line, before: int, user_had_newline: bool
666 ) -> Tuple[int, int]:
667 if not current_line.is_decorator:
668 self.previous_defs.append(current_line)
669 if self.previous_line is None:
670 # Don't insert empty lines before the first line in the file.
673 if self.previous_line.is_decorator:
674 if self.mode.is_pyi and current_line.is_stub_class:
675 # Insert an empty line after a decorated stub class
680 if self.previous_line.depth < current_line.depth and (
681 self.previous_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_def
685 comment_to_add_newlines: Optional[LinesBlock] = None
687 self.previous_line.is_comment
688 and self.previous_line.depth == current_line.depth
691 slc = self.semantic_leading_comment
694 and slc.previous_block is not None
695 and not slc.previous_block.original_line.is_class
696 and not slc.previous_block.original_line.opens_block
699 comment_to_add_newlines = slc
704 if current_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_class:
705 if self.previous_line.depth < current_line.depth:
707 elif self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth:
709 elif current_line.is_stub_class and self.previous_line.is_stub_class:
710 # No blank line between classes with an empty body
714 # Remove case `self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth` below when
715 # this becomes stable.
717 # Don't inspect the previous line if it's part of the body of the previous
718 # statement in the same level, we always want a blank line if there's
719 # something with a body preceding.
721 Preview.blank_line_between_nested_and_def_stub_file in current_line.mode
722 and self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth
726 current_line.is_def or current_line.is_decorator
727 ) and not self.previous_line.is_def:
728 if current_line.depth:
729 # In classes empty lines between attributes and methods should
731 newlines = min(1, before)
733 # Blank line between a block of functions (maybe with preceding
734 # decorators) and a block of non-functions
736 elif self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth:
741 newlines = 1 if current_line.depth else 2
742 # If a user has left no space after a dummy implementation, don't insert
743 # new lines. This is useful for instance for @overload or Protocols.
745 Preview.dummy_implementations in self.mode
746 and self.previous_line.is_stub_def
747 and not user_had_newline
750 if comment_to_add_newlines is not None:
751 previous_block = comment_to_add_newlines.previous_block
752 if previous_block is not None:
753 comment_to_add_newlines.before = (
754 max(comment_to_add_newlines.before, newlines) - previous_block.after
760 def enumerate_reversed(sequence: Sequence[T]) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, T]]:
761 """Like `reversed(enumerate(sequence))` if that were possible."""
762 index = len(sequence) - 1
763 for element in reversed(sequence):
764 yield (index, element)
769 new_line: Line, old_line: Line, leaves: List[Leaf], preformatted: bool = False
772 Append leaves (taken from @old_line) to @new_line, making sure to fix the
773 underlying Node structure where appropriate.
775 All of the leaves in @leaves are duplicated. The duplicates are then
776 appended to @new_line and used to replace their originals in the underlying
777 Node structure. Any comments attached to the old leaves are reattached to
781 set(@leaves) is a subset of set(@old_line.leaves).
783 for old_leaf in leaves:
784 new_leaf = Leaf(old_leaf.type, old_leaf.value)
785 replace_child(old_leaf, new_leaf)
786 new_line.append(new_leaf, preformatted=preformatted)
788 for comment_leaf in old_line.comments_after(old_leaf):
789 new_line.append(comment_leaf, preformatted=True)
792 def is_line_short_enough( # noqa: C901
793 line: Line, *, mode: Mode, line_str: str = ""
795 """For non-multiline strings, return True if `line` is no longer than `line_length`.
796 For multiline strings, looks at the context around `line` to determine
797 if it should be inlined or split up.
798 Uses the provided `line_str` rendering, if any, otherwise computes a new one.
801 line_str = line_to_string(line)
803 width = str_width if mode.preview else len
805 if Preview.multiline_string_handling not in mode:
807 width(line_str) <= mode.line_length
808 and "\n" not in line_str # multiline strings
809 and not line.contains_standalone_comments()
812 if line.contains_standalone_comments():
814 if "\n" not in line_str:
815 # No multiline strings (MLS) present
816 return width(line_str) <= mode.line_length
818 first, *_, last = line_str.split("\n")
819 if width(first) > mode.line_length or width(last) > mode.line_length:
822 # Traverse the AST to examine the context of the multiline string (MLS),
823 # tracking aspects such as depth and comma existence,
824 # to determine whether to split the MLS or keep it together.
825 # Depth (which is based on the existing bracket_depth concept)
826 # is needed to determine nesting level of the MLS.
827 # Includes special case for trailing commas.
828 commas: List[int] = [] # tracks number of commas per depth level
829 multiline_string: Optional[Leaf] = None
830 # store the leaves that contain parts of the MLS
831 multiline_string_contexts: List[LN] = []
833 max_level_to_update: Union[int, float] = math.inf # track the depth of the MLS
834 for i, leaf in enumerate(line.leaves):
835 if max_level_to_update == math.inf:
836 had_comma: Optional[int] = None
837 if leaf.bracket_depth + 1 > len(commas):
839 elif leaf.bracket_depth + 1 < len(commas):
840 had_comma = commas.pop()
842 had_comma is not None
843 and multiline_string is not None
844 and multiline_string.bracket_depth == leaf.bracket_depth + 1
846 # Have left the level with the MLS, stop tracking commas
847 max_level_to_update = leaf.bracket_depth
849 # MLS was in parens with at least one comma - force split
852 if leaf.bracket_depth <= max_level_to_update and leaf.type == token.COMMA:
853 # Ignore non-nested trailing comma
854 # directly after MLS/MLS-containing expression
855 ignore_ctxs: List[Optional[LN]] = [None]
856 ignore_ctxs += multiline_string_contexts
857 if not (leaf.prev_sibling in ignore_ctxs and i == len(line.leaves) - 1):
858 commas[leaf.bracket_depth] += 1
859 if max_level_to_update != math.inf:
860 max_level_to_update = min(max_level_to_update, leaf.bracket_depth)
862 if is_multiline_string(leaf):
863 if len(multiline_string_contexts) > 0:
864 # >1 multiline string cannot fit on a single line - force split
866 multiline_string = leaf
868 # fetch the leaf components of the MLS in the AST
869 while str(ctx) in line_str:
870 multiline_string_contexts.append(ctx)
871 if ctx.parent is None:
875 # May not have a triple-quoted multiline string at all,
876 # in case of a regular string with embedded newlines and line continuations
877 if len(multiline_string_contexts) == 0:
880 return all(val == 0 for val in commas)
883 def can_be_split(line: Line) -> bool:
884 """Return False if the line cannot be split *for sure*.
886 This is not an exhaustive search but a cheap heuristic that we can use to
887 avoid some unfortunate formattings (mostly around wrapping unsplittable code
888 in unnecessary parentheses).
894 if leaves[0].type == token.STRING and leaves[1].type == token.DOT:
898 for leaf in leaves[-2::-1]:
899 if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
900 if next.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
904 elif leaf.type == token.DOT:
906 elif leaf.type == token.NAME:
907 if not (next.type == token.DOT or next.type in OPENING_BRACKETS):
910 elif leaf.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
913 if dot_count > 1 and call_count > 1:
919 def can_omit_invisible_parens(
923 """Does `rhs.body` have a shape safe to reformat without optional parens around it?
925 Returns True for only a subset of potentially nice looking formattings but
926 the point is to not return false positives that end up producing lines that
930 bt = line.bracket_tracker
931 if not bt.delimiters:
932 # Without delimiters the optional parentheses are useless.
935 max_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority()
936 delimiter_count = bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(max_priority)
937 if delimiter_count > 1:
938 # With more than one delimiter of a kind the optional parentheses read better.
941 if delimiter_count == 1:
943 Preview.wrap_multiple_context_managers_in_parens in line.mode
944 and max_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY
945 and rhs.head.is_with_or_async_with_stmt
947 # For two context manager with statements, the optional parentheses read
948 # better. In this case, `rhs.body` is the context managers part of
949 # the with statement. `rhs.head` is the `with (` part on the previous
952 # Otherwise it may also read better, but we don't do it today and requires
953 # careful considerations for all possible cases. See
954 # https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2156.
956 if max_priority == DOT_PRIORITY:
957 # A single stranded method call doesn't require optional parentheses.
960 assert len(line.leaves) >= 2, "Stranded delimiter"
962 # With a single delimiter, omit if the expression starts or ends with
964 first = line.leaves[0]
965 second = line.leaves[1]
966 if first.type in OPENING_BRACKETS and second.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
967 if _can_omit_opening_paren(line, first=first, line_length=line_length):
970 # Note: we are not returning False here because a line might have *both*
971 # a leading opening bracket and a trailing closing bracket. If the
972 # opening bracket doesn't match our rule, maybe the closing will.
974 penultimate = line.leaves[-2]
975 last = line.leaves[-1]
978 last.type == token.RPAR
979 or last.type == token.RBRACE
981 # don't use indexing for omitting optional parentheses;
983 last.type == token.RSQB
985 and last.parent.type != syms.trailer
988 if penultimate.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
989 # Empty brackets don't help.
992 if is_multiline_string(first):
993 # Additional wrapping of a multiline string in this situation is
997 if _can_omit_closing_paren(line, last=last, line_length=line_length):
1003 def _can_omit_opening_paren(line: Line, *, first: Leaf, line_length: int) -> bool:
1004 """See `can_omit_invisible_parens`."""
1006 length = 4 * line.depth
1008 for _index, leaf, leaf_length in line.enumerate_with_length():
1009 if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS and leaf.opening_bracket is first:
1012 length += leaf_length
1013 if length > line_length:
1016 if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
1017 # There are brackets we can further split on.
1021 # checked the entire string and line length wasn't exceeded
1022 if len(line.leaves) == _index + 1:
1028 def _can_omit_closing_paren(line: Line, *, last: Leaf, line_length: int) -> bool:
1029 """See `can_omit_invisible_parens`."""
1030 length = 4 * line.depth
1031 seen_other_brackets = False
1032 for _index, leaf, leaf_length in line.enumerate_with_length():
1033 length += leaf_length
1034 if leaf is last.opening_bracket:
1035 if seen_other_brackets or length <= line_length:
1038 elif leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
1039 # There are brackets we can further split on.
1040 seen_other_brackets = True
1045 def line_to_string(line: Line) -> str:
1046 """Returns the string representation of @line.
1048 WARNING: This is known to be computationally expensive.
1050 return str(line).strip("\n")