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2 blib2to3 Node/Leaf transformation-related utility functions.
6 from typing import Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
8 if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
9 from typing import Final
11 from typing_extensions import Final
12 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
13 from typing import TypeGuard
15 from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
17 from mypy_extensions import mypyc_attr
19 from black.cache import CACHE_DIR
20 from black.strings import has_triple_quotes
21 from blib2to3 import pygram
22 from blib2to3.pgen2 import token
23 from blib2to3.pytree import NL, Leaf, Node, type_repr
25 pygram.initialize(CACHE_DIR)
26 syms: Final = pygram.python_symbols
31 LN = Union[Leaf, Node]
36 WHITESPACE: Final = {token.DEDENT, token.INDENT, token.NEWLINE}
49 STANDALONE_COMMENT: Final = 153
50 token.tok_name[STANDALONE_COMMENT] = "STANDALONE_COMMENT"
51 LOGIC_OPERATORS: Final = {"and", "or"}
52 COMPARATORS: Final = {
60 MATH_OPERATORS: Final = {
76 STARS: Final = {token.STAR, token.DOUBLESTAR}
77 VARARGS_SPECIALS: Final = STARS | {token.SLASH}
78 VARARGS_PARENTS: Final = {
80 syms.argument, # double star in arglist
81 syms.trailer, # single argument to call
83 syms.varargslist, # lambdas
85 UNPACKING_PARENTS: Final = {
86 syms.atom, # single element of a list or set literal
90 syms.testlist_star_expr,
94 TEST_DESCENDANTS: Final = {
111 TYPED_NAMES: Final = {syms.tname, syms.tname_star}
112 ASSIGNMENTS: Final = {
129 IMPLICIT_TUPLE: Final = {syms.testlist, syms.testlist_star_expr, syms.exprlist}
131 token.LPAR: token.RPAR,
132 token.LSQB: token.RSQB,
133 token.LBRACE: token.RBRACE,
135 OPENING_BRACKETS: Final = set(BRACKET.keys())
136 CLOSING_BRACKETS: Final = set(BRACKET.values())
137 BRACKETS: Final = OPENING_BRACKETS | CLOSING_BRACKETS
138 ALWAYS_NO_SPACE: Final = CLOSING_BRACKETS | {token.COMMA, STANDALONE_COMMENT}
143 @mypyc_attr(allow_interpreted_subclasses=True)
144 class Visitor(Generic[T]):
145 """Basic lib2to3 visitor that yields things of type `T` on `visit()`."""
147 def visit(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]:
148 """Main method to visit `node` and its children.
150 It tries to find a `visit_*()` method for the given `node.type`, like
151 `visit_simple_stmt` for Node objects or `visit_INDENT` for Leaf objects.
152 If no dedicated `visit_*()` method is found, chooses `visit_default()`
155 Then yields objects of type `T` from the selected visitor.
158 name = token.tok_name[node.type]
160 name = str(type_repr(node.type))
161 # We explicitly branch on whether a visitor exists (instead of
162 # using self.visit_default as the default arg to getattr) in order
163 # to save needing to create a bound method object and so mypyc can
164 # generate a native call to visit_default.
165 visitf = getattr(self, f"visit_{name}", None)
167 yield from visitf(node)
169 yield from self.visit_default(node)
171 def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]:
172 """Default `visit_*()` implementation. Recurses to children of `node`."""
173 if isinstance(node, Node):
174 for child in node.children:
175 yield from self.visit(child)
178 def whitespace(leaf: Leaf, *, complex_subscript: bool) -> str: # noqa: C901
179 """Return whitespace prefix if needed for the given `leaf`.
181 `complex_subscript` signals whether the given leaf is part of a subscription
182 which has non-trivial arguments, like arithmetic expressions or function calls.
185 SPACE: Final[str] = " "
186 DOUBLESPACE: Final[str] = " "
190 if t in ALWAYS_NO_SPACE:
193 if t == token.COMMENT:
196 assert p is not None, f"INTERNAL ERROR: hand-made leaf without parent: {leaf!r}"
197 if t == token.COLON and p.type not in {
204 prev = leaf.prev_sibling
206 prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
207 if not prevp or prevp.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
211 if prevp.type == token.COLON:
214 elif prevp.type != token.COMMA and not complex_subscript:
219 if prevp.type == token.EQUAL:
221 if prevp.parent.type in {
229 elif prevp.parent.type == syms.typedargslist:
230 # A bit hacky: if the equal sign has whitespace, it means we
231 # previously found it's a typed argument. So, we're using
236 prevp.type == token.STAR
237 and parent_type(prevp) == syms.star_expr
238 and parent_type(prevp.parent) == syms.subscriptlist
240 # No space between typevar tuples.
243 elif prevp.type in VARARGS_SPECIALS:
244 if is_vararg(prevp, within=VARARGS_PARENTS | UNPACKING_PARENTS):
247 elif prevp.type == token.COLON:
248 if prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}:
249 return SPACE if complex_subscript else NO
253 and prevp.parent.type == syms.factor
254 and prevp.type in MATH_OPERATORS
258 elif prevp.type == token.AT and p.parent and p.parent.type == syms.decorator:
259 # no space in decorators
262 elif prev.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
265 if p.type in {syms.parameters, syms.arglist}:
266 # untyped function signatures or calls
267 if not prev or prev.type != token.COMMA:
270 elif p.type == syms.varargslist:
272 if prev and prev.type != token.COMMA:
275 elif p.type == syms.typedargslist:
276 # typed function signatures
281 if prev.type not in TYPED_NAMES:
284 elif prev.type == token.EQUAL:
285 # A bit hacky: if the equal sign has whitespace, it means we
286 # previously found it's a typed argument. So, we're using that, too.
289 elif prev.type != token.COMMA:
292 elif p.type in TYPED_NAMES:
295 prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
296 if not prevp or prevp.type != token.COMMA:
299 elif p.type == syms.trailer:
300 # attributes and calls
301 if t == token.LPAR or t == token.RPAR:
305 if t == token.DOT or t == token.LSQB:
308 elif prev.type != token.COMMA:
311 elif p.type == syms.argument:
317 prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
318 if not prevp or prevp.type == token.LPAR:
321 elif prev.type in {token.EQUAL} | VARARGS_SPECIALS:
324 elif p.type == syms.decorator:
328 elif p.type == syms.dotted_name:
332 prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
333 if not prevp or prevp.type == token.AT or prevp.type == token.DOT:
336 elif p.type == syms.classdef:
340 if prev and prev.type == token.LPAR:
343 elif p.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}:
346 assert p.parent is not None, "subscripts are always parented"
347 if p.parent.type == syms.subscriptlist:
352 elif not complex_subscript:
355 elif p.type == syms.atom:
356 if prev and t == token.DOT:
357 # dots, but not the first one.
360 elif p.type == syms.dictsetmaker:
362 if prev and prev.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
365 elif p.type in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}:
368 prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
369 if not prevp or prevp.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
372 prevp_parent = prevp.parent
373 assert prevp_parent is not None
374 if prevp.type == token.COLON and prevp_parent.type in {
380 elif prevp.type == token.EQUAL and prevp_parent.type == syms.argument:
383 elif t in {token.NAME, token.NUMBER, token.STRING}:
386 elif p.type == syms.import_from:
388 if prev and prev.type == token.DOT:
391 elif t == token.NAME:
395 if prev and prev.type == token.DOT:
398 elif p.type == syms.sliceop:
401 elif p.type == syms.except_clause:
408 def preceding_leaf(node: Optional[LN]) -> Optional[Leaf]:
409 """Return the first leaf that precedes `node`, if any."""
411 res = node.prev_sibling
413 if isinstance(res, Leaf):
417 return list(res.leaves())[-1]
426 def prev_siblings_are(node: Optional[LN], tokens: List[Optional[NodeType]]) -> bool:
427 """Return if the `node` and its previous siblings match types against the provided
428 list of tokens; the provided `node`has its type matched against the last element in
429 the list. `None` can be used as the first element to declare that the start of the
430 list is anchored at the start of its parent's children."""
433 if tokens[-1] is None:
437 if node.type != tokens[-1]:
439 return prev_siblings_are(node.prev_sibling, tokens[:-1])
442 def parent_type(node: Optional[LN]) -> Optional[NodeType]:
445 @node.parent.type, if @node is not None and has a parent.
449 if node is None or node.parent is None:
452 return node.parent.type
455 def child_towards(ancestor: Node, descendant: LN) -> Optional[LN]:
456 """Return the child of `ancestor` that contains `descendant`."""
457 node: Optional[LN] = descendant
458 while node and node.parent != ancestor:
463 def replace_child(old_child: LN, new_child: LN) -> None:
466 * If @old_child.parent is set, replace @old_child with @new_child in
467 @old_child's underlying Node structure.
469 * Otherwise, this function does nothing.
471 parent = old_child.parent
475 child_idx = old_child.remove()
476 if child_idx is not None:
477 parent.insert_child(child_idx, new_child)
480 def container_of(leaf: Leaf) -> LN:
481 """Return `leaf` or one of its ancestors that is the topmost container of it.
483 By "container" we mean a node where `leaf` is the very first child.
485 same_prefix = leaf.prefix
488 parent = container.parent
492 if parent.children[0].prefix != same_prefix:
495 if parent.type == syms.file_input:
498 if parent.prev_sibling is not None and parent.prev_sibling.type in BRACKETS:
505 def first_leaf_of(node: LN) -> Optional[Leaf]:
506 """Returns the first leaf of the node tree."""
507 if isinstance(node, Leaf):
510 return first_leaf_of(node.children[0])
515 def is_arith_like(node: LN) -> bool:
516 """Whether node is an arithmetic or a binary arithmetic expression"""
517 return node.type in {
525 def is_docstring(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
526 if prev_siblings_are(
527 leaf.parent, [None, token.NEWLINE, token.INDENT, syms.simple_stmt]
531 # Multiline docstring on the same line as the `def`.
532 if prev_siblings_are(leaf.parent, [syms.parameters, token.COLON, syms.simple_stmt]):
533 # `syms.parameters` is only used in funcdefs and async_funcdefs in the Python
534 # grammar. We're safe to return True without further checks.
540 def is_empty_tuple(node: LN) -> bool:
541 """Return True if `node` holds an empty tuple."""
543 node.type == syms.atom
544 and len(node.children) == 2
545 and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR
546 and node.children[1].type == token.RPAR
550 def is_one_tuple(node: LN) -> bool:
551 """Return True if `node` holds a tuple with one element, with or without parens."""
552 if node.type == syms.atom:
553 gexp = unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node)
554 if gexp is None or gexp.type != syms.testlist_gexp:
557 return len(gexp.children) == 2 and gexp.children[1].type == token.COMMA
560 node.type in IMPLICIT_TUPLE
561 and len(node.children) == 2
562 and node.children[1].type == token.COMMA
566 def is_tuple_containing_walrus(node: LN) -> bool:
567 """Return True if `node` holds a tuple that contains a walrus operator."""
568 if node.type != syms.atom:
570 gexp = unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node)
571 if gexp is None or gexp.type != syms.testlist_gexp:
574 return any(child.type == syms.namedexpr_test for child in gexp.children)
577 def is_one_sequence_between(
581 brackets: Tuple[int, int] = (token.LPAR, token.RPAR),
583 """Return True if content between `opening` and `closing` is a one-sequence."""
584 if (opening.type, closing.type) != brackets:
587 depth = closing.bracket_depth + 1
588 for _opening_index, leaf in enumerate(leaves):
593 raise LookupError("Opening paren not found in `leaves`")
597 for leaf in leaves[_opening_index:]:
601 bracket_depth = leaf.bracket_depth
602 if bracket_depth == depth and leaf.type == token.COMMA:
604 if leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type in {
614 def is_walrus_assignment(node: LN) -> bool:
615 """Return True iff `node` is of the shape ( test := test )"""
616 inner = unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node)
617 return inner is not None and inner.type == syms.namedexpr_test
620 def is_simple_decorator_trailer(node: LN, last: bool = False) -> bool:
621 """Return True iff `node` is a trailer valid in a simple decorator"""
622 return node.type == syms.trailer and (
624 len(node.children) == 2
625 and node.children[0].type == token.DOT
626 and node.children[1].type == token.NAME
628 # last trailer can be an argument-less parentheses pair
631 and len(node.children) == 2
632 and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR
633 and node.children[1].type == token.RPAR
635 # last trailer can be arguments
638 and len(node.children) == 3
639 and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR
640 # and node.children[1].type == syms.argument
641 and node.children[2].type == token.RPAR
646 def is_simple_decorator_expression(node: LN) -> bool:
647 """Return True iff `node` could be a 'dotted name' decorator
649 This function takes the node of the 'namedexpr_test' of the new decorator
650 grammar and test if it would be valid under the old decorator grammar.
652 The old grammar was: decorator: @ dotted_name [arguments] NEWLINE
653 The new grammar is : decorator: @ namedexpr_test NEWLINE
655 if node.type == token.NAME:
657 if node.type == syms.power:
660 node.children[0].type == token.NAME
661 and all(map(is_simple_decorator_trailer, node.children[1:-1]))
663 len(node.children) < 2
664 or is_simple_decorator_trailer(node.children[-1], last=True)
670 def is_yield(node: LN) -> bool:
671 """Return True if `node` holds a `yield` or `yield from` expression."""
672 if node.type == syms.yield_expr:
675 if is_name_token(node) and node.value == "yield":
678 if node.type != syms.atom:
681 if len(node.children) != 3:
684 lpar, expr, rpar = node.children
685 if lpar.type == token.LPAR and rpar.type == token.RPAR:
686 return is_yield(expr)
691 def is_vararg(leaf: Leaf, within: Set[NodeType]) -> bool:
692 """Return True if `leaf` is a star or double star in a vararg or kwarg.
694 If `within` includes VARARGS_PARENTS, this applies to function signatures.
695 If `within` includes UNPACKING_PARENTS, it applies to right hand-side
696 extended iterable unpacking (PEP 3132) and additional unpacking
697 generalizations (PEP 448).
699 if leaf.type not in VARARGS_SPECIALS or not leaf.parent:
703 if p.type == syms.star_expr:
704 # Star expressions are also used as assignment targets in extended
705 # iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). See what its parent is instead.
711 return p.type in within
714 def is_multiline_string(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
715 """Return True if `leaf` is a multiline string that actually spans many lines."""
716 return has_triple_quotes(leaf.value) and "\n" in leaf.value
719 def is_stub_suite(node: Node) -> bool:
720 """Return True if `node` is a suite with a stub body."""
722 len(node.children) != 4
723 or node.children[0].type != token.NEWLINE
724 or node.children[1].type != token.INDENT
725 or node.children[3].type != token.DEDENT
729 return is_stub_body(node.children[2])
732 def is_stub_body(node: LN) -> bool:
733 """Return True if `node` is a simple statement containing an ellipsis."""
734 if not isinstance(node, Node) or node.type != syms.simple_stmt:
737 if len(node.children) != 2:
740 child = node.children[0]
742 child.type == syms.atom
743 and len(child.children) == 3
744 and all(leaf == Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for leaf in child.children)
748 def is_atom_with_invisible_parens(node: LN) -> bool:
749 """Given a `LN`, determines whether it's an atom `node` with invisible
750 parens. Useful in dedupe-ing and normalizing parens.
752 if isinstance(node, Leaf) or node.type != syms.atom:
755 first, last = node.children[0], node.children[-1]
757 isinstance(first, Leaf)
758 and first.type == token.LPAR
759 and first.value == ""
760 and isinstance(last, Leaf)
761 and last.type == token.RPAR
766 def is_empty_par(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
767 return is_empty_lpar(leaf) or is_empty_rpar(leaf)
770 def is_empty_lpar(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
771 return leaf.type == token.LPAR and leaf.value == ""
774 def is_empty_rpar(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
775 return leaf.type == token.RPAR and leaf.value == ""
778 def is_import(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
779 """Return True if the given leaf starts an import statement."""
786 (v == "import" and p and p.type == syms.import_name)
787 or (v == "from" and p and p.type == syms.import_from)
792 def is_with_or_async_with_stmt(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
793 """Return True if the given leaf starts a with or async with statement."""
795 leaf.type == token.NAME
796 and leaf.value == "with"
798 and leaf.parent.type == syms.with_stmt
800 leaf.type == token.ASYNC
801 and leaf.next_sibling
802 and leaf.next_sibling.type == syms.with_stmt
806 def is_async_stmt_or_funcdef(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
807 """Return True if the given leaf starts an async def/for/with statement.
809 Note that `async def` can be either an `async_stmt` or `async_funcdef`,
810 the latter is used when it has decorators.
813 leaf.type == token.ASYNC
815 and leaf.parent.type in {syms.async_stmt, syms.async_funcdef}
819 def is_type_comment(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
820 """Return True if the given leaf is a type comment. This function should only
821 be used for general type comments (excluding ignore annotations, which should
822 use `is_type_ignore_comment`). Note that general type comments are no longer
823 used in modern version of Python, this function may be deprecated in the future."""
826 return t in {token.COMMENT, STANDALONE_COMMENT} and v.startswith("# type:")
829 def is_type_ignore_comment(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
830 """Return True if the given leaf is a type comment with ignore annotation."""
833 return t in {token.COMMENT, STANDALONE_COMMENT} and is_type_ignore_comment_string(v)
836 def is_type_ignore_comment_string(value: str) -> bool:
837 """Return True if the given string match with type comment with
838 ignore annotation."""
839 return value.startswith("# type: ignore")
842 def wrap_in_parentheses(parent: Node, child: LN, *, visible: bool = True) -> None:
843 """Wrap `child` in parentheses.
845 This replaces `child` with an atom holding the parentheses and the old
846 child. That requires moving the prefix.
848 If `visible` is False, the leaves will be valueless (and thus invisible).
850 lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "(" if visible else "")
851 rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, ")" if visible else "")
852 prefix = child.prefix
854 index = child.remove() or 0
855 new_child = Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar])
856 new_child.prefix = prefix
857 parent.insert_child(index, new_child)
860 def unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node: LN) -> Optional[LN]:
861 """Returns `wrapped` if `node` is of the shape ( wrapped ).
863 Parenthesis can be optional. Returns None otherwise"""
864 if len(node.children) != 3:
867 lpar, wrapped, rpar = node.children
868 if not (lpar.type == token.LPAR and rpar.type == token.RPAR):
874 def ensure_visible(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
875 """Make sure parentheses are visible.
877 They could be invisible as part of some statements (see
878 :func:`normalize_invisible_parens` and :func:`visit_import_from`).
880 if leaf.type == token.LPAR:
882 elif leaf.type == token.RPAR:
886 def is_name_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
887 return nl.type == token.NAME
890 def is_lpar_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
891 return nl.type == token.LPAR
894 def is_rpar_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
895 return nl.type == token.RPAR
898 def is_string_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
899 return nl.type == token.STRING
902 def is_number_token(nl: NL) -> TypeGuard[Leaf]:
903 return nl.type == token.NUMBER
906 def is_part_of_annotation(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
907 """Returns whether this leaf is part of type annotations."""
908 ancestor = leaf.parent
909 while ancestor is not None:
910 if ancestor.prev_sibling and ancestor.prev_sibling.type == token.RARROW:
912 if ancestor.parent and ancestor.parent.type == syms.tname:
914 ancestor = ancestor.parent