All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
3 `blackd` is a small HTTP server that exposes _Black_'s functionality over a simple
4 protocol. The main benefit of using it is to avoid paying the cost of starting up a new
5 _Black_ process every time you want to blacken a file.
9 `blackd` is not packaged alongside _Black_ by default because it has additional
10 dependencies. You will need to do `pip install black[d]` to install it.
12 You can start the server on the default port, binding only to the local interface by
13 running `blackd`. You will see a single line mentioning the server's version, and the
14 host and port it's listening on. `blackd` will then print an access log similar to most
15 web servers on standard output, merged with any exception traces caused by invalid
18 `blackd` provides even less options than _Black_. You can see them by running
22 Usage: blackd [OPTIONS]
25 --bind-host TEXT Address to bind the server to.
26 --bind-port INTEGER Port to listen on
27 --version Show the version and exit.
28 -h, --help Show this message and exit.
31 There is no official blackd client tool (yet!). You can test that blackd is working
35 blackd --bind-port 9090 & # or let blackd choose a port
36 curl -s -XPOST "localhost:9090" -d "print('valid')"
41 `blackd` only accepts `POST` requests at the `/` path. The body of the request should
42 contain the python source code to be formatted, encoded according to the `charset` field
43 in the `Content-Type` request header. If no `charset` is specified, `blackd` assumes
46 There are a few HTTP headers that control how the source is formatted. These correspond
47 to command line flags for _Black_. There is one exception to this: `X-Protocol-Version`
48 which if present, should have the value `1`, otherwise the request is rejected with
49 `HTTP 501` (Not Implemented).
51 The headers controlling how code is formatted are:
53 - `X-Line-Length`: corresponds to the `--line-length` command line flag.
54 - `X-Skip-String-Normalization`: corresponds to the `--skip-string-normalization`
55 command line flag. If present and its value is not the empty string, no string
56 normalization will be performed.
57 - `X-Fast-Or-Safe`: if set to `fast`, `blackd` will act as _Black_ does when passed the
58 `--fast` command line flag.
59 - `X-Python-Variant`: if set to `pyi`, `blackd` will act as _Black_ does when passed the
60 `--pyi` command line flag. Otherwise, its value must correspond to a Python version or
61 a set of comma-separated Python versions, optionally prefixed with `py`. For example,
62 to request code that is compatible with Python 3.5 and 3.6, set the header to
64 - `X-Diff`: corresponds to the `--diff` command line flag. If present, a diff of the
65 formats will be output.
67 If any of these headers are set to invalid values, `blackd` returns a `HTTP 400` error
68 response, mentioning the name of the problematic header in the message body.
70 Apart from the above, `blackd` can produce the following response codes:
72 - `HTTP 204`: If the input is already well-formatted. The response body is empty.
73 - `HTTP 200`: If formatting was needed on the input. The response body contains the
74 blackened Python code, and the `Content-Type` header is set accordingly.
75 - `HTTP 400`: If the input contains a syntax error. Details of the error are returned in
77 - `HTTP 500`: If there was any kind of error while trying to format the input. The
78 response body contains a textual representation of the error.
80 The response headers include a `X-Black-Version` header containing the version of