All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
1 # Grammar for 2to3. This grammar supports Python 2.x and 3.x.
3 # NOTE WELL: You should also follow all the steps listed at
4 # https://devguide.python.org/grammar/
6 # Start symbols for the grammar:
7 # file_input is a module or sequence of commands read from an input file;
8 # single_input is a single interactive statement;
9 # eval_input is the input for the eval() and input() functions.
10 # NB: compound_stmt in single_input is followed by extra NEWLINE!
11 file_input: (NEWLINE | stmt)* ENDMARKER
12 single_input: NEWLINE | simple_stmt | compound_stmt NEWLINE
13 eval_input: testlist NEWLINE* ENDMARKER
15 decorator: '@' dotted_name [ '(' [arglist] ')' ] NEWLINE
16 decorators: decorator+
17 decorated: decorators (classdef | funcdef | async_funcdef)
18 async_funcdef: 'async' funcdef
19 funcdef: 'def' NAME parameters ['->' test] ':' suite
20 parameters: '(' [typedargslist] ')'
21 typedargslist: ((tfpdef ['=' test] ',')*
22 ('*' [tname] (',' tname ['=' test])* [',' ['**' tname [',']]] | '**' tname [','])
23 | tfpdef ['=' test] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* [','])
24 tname: NAME [':' test]
25 tfpdef: tname | '(' tfplist ')'
26 tfplist: tfpdef (',' tfpdef)* [',']
27 varargslist: ((vfpdef ['=' test] ',')*
28 ('*' [vname] (',' vname ['=' test])* [',' ['**' vname [',']]] | '**' vname [','])
29 | vfpdef ['=' test] (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* [','])
31 vfpdef: vname | '(' vfplist ')'
32 vfplist: vfpdef (',' vfpdef)* [',']
34 stmt: simple_stmt | compound_stmt
35 simple_stmt: small_stmt (';' small_stmt)* [';'] NEWLINE
36 small_stmt: (expr_stmt | print_stmt | del_stmt | pass_stmt | flow_stmt |
37 import_stmt | global_stmt | exec_stmt | assert_stmt)
38 expr_stmt: testlist_star_expr (annassign | augassign (yield_expr|testlist) |
39 ('=' (yield_expr|testlist_star_expr))*)
40 annassign: ':' test ['=' test]
41 testlist_star_expr: (test|star_expr) (',' (test|star_expr))* [',']
42 augassign: ('+=' | '-=' | '*=' | '@=' | '/=' | '%=' | '&=' | '|=' | '^=' |
43 '<<=' | '>>=' | '**=' | '//=')
44 # For normal and annotated assignments, additional restrictions enforced by the interpreter
45 print_stmt: 'print' ( [ test (',' test)* [','] ] |
46 '>>' test [ (',' test)+ [','] ] )
47 del_stmt: 'del' exprlist
49 flow_stmt: break_stmt | continue_stmt | return_stmt | raise_stmt | yield_stmt
51 continue_stmt: 'continue'
52 return_stmt: 'return' [testlist]
53 yield_stmt: yield_expr
54 raise_stmt: 'raise' [test ['from' test | ',' test [',' test]]]
55 import_stmt: import_name | import_from
56 import_name: 'import' dotted_as_names
57 import_from: ('from' ('.'* dotted_name | '.'+)
58 'import' ('*' | '(' import_as_names ')' | import_as_names))
59 import_as_name: NAME ['as' NAME]
60 dotted_as_name: dotted_name ['as' NAME]
61 import_as_names: import_as_name (',' import_as_name)* [',']
62 dotted_as_names: dotted_as_name (',' dotted_as_name)*
63 dotted_name: NAME ('.' NAME)*
64 global_stmt: ('global' | 'nonlocal') NAME (',' NAME)*
65 exec_stmt: 'exec' expr ['in' test [',' test]]
66 assert_stmt: 'assert' test [',' test]
68 compound_stmt: if_stmt | while_stmt | for_stmt | try_stmt | with_stmt | funcdef | classdef | decorated | async_stmt
69 async_stmt: 'async' (funcdef | with_stmt | for_stmt)
70 if_stmt: 'if' test ':' suite ('elif' test ':' suite)* ['else' ':' suite]
71 while_stmt: 'while' test ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
72 for_stmt: 'for' exprlist 'in' testlist ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
73 try_stmt: ('try' ':' suite
74 ((except_clause ':' suite)+
76 ['finally' ':' suite] |
78 with_stmt: 'with' with_item (',' with_item)* ':' suite
79 with_item: test ['as' expr]
81 # NB compile.c makes sure that the default except clause is last
82 except_clause: 'except' [test [(',' | 'as') test]]
83 suite: simple_stmt | NEWLINE INDENT stmt+ DEDENT
85 # Backward compatibility cruft to support:
86 # [ x for x in lambda: True, lambda: False if x() ]
87 # even while also allowing:
88 # lambda x: 5 if x else 2
89 # (But not a mix of the two)
90 testlist_safe: old_test [(',' old_test)+ [',']]
91 old_test: or_test | old_lambdef
92 old_lambdef: 'lambda' [varargslist] ':' old_test
94 test: or_test ['if' or_test 'else' test] | lambdef
95 or_test: and_test ('or' and_test)*
96 and_test: not_test ('and' not_test)*
97 not_test: 'not' not_test | comparison
98 comparison: expr (comp_op expr)*
99 comp_op: '<'|'>'|'=='|'>='|'<='|'<>'|'!='|'in'|'not' 'in'|'is'|'is' 'not'
101 expr: xor_expr ('|' xor_expr)*
102 xor_expr: and_expr ('^' and_expr)*
103 and_expr: shift_expr ('&' shift_expr)*
104 shift_expr: arith_expr (('<<'|'>>') arith_expr)*
105 arith_expr: term (('+'|'-') term)*
106 term: factor (('*'|'@'|'/'|'%'|'//') factor)*
107 factor: ('+'|'-'|'~') factor | power
108 power: ['await'] atom trailer* ['**' factor]
109 atom: ('(' [yield_expr|testlist_gexp] ')' |
110 '[' [listmaker] ']' |
111 '{' [dictsetmaker] '}' |
113 NAME | NUMBER | STRING+ | '.' '.' '.')
114 listmaker: (test|star_expr) ( old_comp_for | (',' (test|star_expr))* [','] )
115 testlist_gexp: (test|star_expr) ( old_comp_for | (',' (test|star_expr))* [','] )
116 lambdef: 'lambda' [varargslist] ':' test
117 trailer: '(' [arglist] ')' | '[' subscriptlist ']' | '.' NAME
118 subscriptlist: subscript (',' subscript)* [',']
119 subscript: test | [test] ':' [test] [sliceop]
121 exprlist: (expr|star_expr) (',' (expr|star_expr))* [',']
122 testlist: test (',' test)* [',']
123 dictsetmaker: ( ((test ':' test | '**' expr)
124 (comp_for | (',' (test ':' test | '**' expr))* [','])) |
126 (comp_for | (',' (test | star_expr))* [','])) )
128 classdef: 'class' NAME ['(' [arglist] ')'] ':' suite
130 arglist: argument (',' argument)* [',']
132 # "test '=' test" is really "keyword '=' test", but we have no such token.
133 # These need to be in a single rule to avoid grammar that is ambiguous
134 # to our LL(1) parser. Even though 'test' includes '*expr' in star_expr,
135 # we explicitly match '*' here, too, to give it proper precedence.
136 # Illegal combinations and orderings are blocked in ast.c:
137 # multiple (test comp_for) arguments are blocked; keyword unpackings
138 # that precede iterable unpackings are blocked; etc.
139 argument: ( test [comp_for] |
144 comp_iter: comp_for | comp_if
145 comp_for: ['async'] 'for' exprlist 'in' or_test [comp_iter]
146 comp_if: 'if' old_test [comp_iter]
148 # As noted above, testlist_safe extends the syntax allowed in list
149 # comprehensions and generators. We can't use it indiscriminately in all
150 # derivations using a comp_for-like pattern because the testlist_safe derivation
151 # contains comma which clashes with trailing comma in arglist.
153 # This was an issue because the parser would not follow the correct derivation
154 # when parsing syntactically valid Python code. Since testlist_safe was created
155 # specifically to handle list comprehensions and generator expressions enclosed
156 # with parentheses, it's safe to only use it in those. That avoids the issue; we
157 # can parse code like set(x for x in [],).
159 # The syntax supported by this set of rules is not a valid Python 3 syntax,
160 # hence the prefix "old".
162 # See https://bugs.python.org/issue27494
163 old_comp_iter: old_comp_for | old_comp_if
164 old_comp_for: ['async'] 'for' exprlist 'in' testlist_safe [old_comp_iter]
165 old_comp_if: 'if' old_test [old_comp_iter]
167 testlist1: test (',' test)*
169 # not used in grammar, but may appear in "node" passed from Parser to Compiler
172 yield_expr: 'yield' [yield_arg]
173 yield_arg: 'from' test | testlist