All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
7 <!-- Include any especially major or disruptive changes here -->
11 <!-- Changes that affect Black's style -->
15 <!-- Changes to blackd -->
19 <!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->
21 - Do not format `__pypackages__` directories by default (#2836)
22 - Add support for specifying stable version with `--required-version` (#2832).
26 <!-- Major changes to documentation and policies. Small docs changes
27 don't need a changelog entry. -->
31 <!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->
35 <!-- Changes to Black's terminal output and error messages -->
39 <!-- Changes to how Black is packaged, such as dependency requirements -->
43 <!-- Changes to the parser or to version autodetection -->
47 <!-- Changes that improve Black's performance. -->
51 At long last, _Black_ is no longer a beta product! This is the first non-beta release
52 and the first release covered by our new
53 [stability policy](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/index.html#stability-policy).
57 - **Remove Python 2 support** (#2740)
58 - Introduce the `--preview` flag (#2752)
62 - Deprecate `--experimental-string-processing` and move the functionality under
64 - For stubs, one blank line between class attributes and methods is now kept if there's
65 at least one pre-existing blank line (#2736)
66 - Black now normalizes string prefix order (#2297)
67 - Remove spaces around power operators if both operands are simple (#2726)
68 - Work around bug that causes unstable formatting in some cases in the presence of the
69 magic trailing comma (#2807)
70 - Use parentheses for attribute access on decimal float and int literals (#2799)
71 - Don't add whitespace for attribute access on hexadecimal, binary, octal, and complex
73 - Treat blank lines in stubs the same inside top-level `if` statements (#2820)
74 - Fix unstable formatting with semicolons and arithmetic expressions (#2817)
75 - Fix unstable formatting around magic trailing comma (#2572)
79 - Fix mapping cases that contain as-expressions, like `case {"key": 1 | 2 as password}`
81 - Fix cases that contain multiple top-level as-expressions, like `case 1 as a, 2 as b`
83 - Fix call patterns that contain as-expressions with keyword arguments, like
84 `case Foo(bar=baz as quux)` (#2749)
85 - Tuple unpacking on `return` and `yield` constructs now implies 3.8+ (#2700)
86 - Unparenthesized tuples on annotated assignments (e.g
87 `values: Tuple[int, ...] = 1, 2, 3`) now implies 3.8+ (#2708)
88 - Fix handling of standalone `match()` or `case()` when there is a trailing newline or a
89 comment inside of the parentheses. (#2760)
90 - `from __future__ import annotations` statement now implies Python 3.7+ (#2690)
94 - Speed-up the new backtracking parser about 4X in general (enabled when
95 `--target-version` is set to 3.10 and higher). (#2728)
96 - _Black_ is now compiled with [mypyc](https://github.com/mypyc/mypyc) for an overall 2x
97 speed-up. 64-bit Windows, MacOS, and Linux (not including musl) are supported. (#1009,
102 - Do not accept bare carriage return line endings in pyproject.toml (#2408)
103 - Add configuration option (`python-cell-magics`) to format cells with custom magics in
104 Jupyter Notebooks (#2744)
105 - Allow setting custom cache directory on all platforms with environment variable
106 `BLACK_CACHE_DIR` (#2739).
107 - Enable Python 3.10+ by default, without any extra need to specify
108 `--target-version=py310`. (#2758)
109 - Make passing `SRC` or `--code` mandatory and mutually exclusive (#2804)
113 - Improve error message for invalid regular expression (#2678)
114 - Improve error message when parsing fails during AST safety check by embedding the
115 underlying SyntaxError (#2693)
116 - No longer color diff headers white as it's unreadable in light themed terminals
118 - Text coloring added in the final statistics (#2712)
119 - Verbose mode also now describes how a project root was discovered and which paths will
120 be formatted. (#2526)
124 - All upper version bounds on dependencies have been removed (#2718)
125 - `typing-extensions` is no longer a required dependency in Python 3.10+ (#2772)
126 - Set `click` lower bound to `8.0.0` (#2791)
130 - Update GitHub action to support containerized runs (#2748)
134 - Change protocol in pip installation instructions to `https://` (#2761)
135 - Change HTML theme to Furo primarily for its responsive design and mobile support
137 - Deprecate the `black-primer` tool (#2809)
138 - Document Python support policy (#2819)
144 - Fix determination of f-string expression spans (#2654)
145 - Fix bad formatting of error messages about EOF in multi-line statements (#2343)
146 - Functions and classes in blocks now have more consistent surrounding spacing (#2472)
148 #### Jupyter Notebook support
150 - Cell magics are now only processed if they are known Python cell magics. Earlier, all
151 cell magics were tokenized, leading to possible indentation errors e.g. with
152 `%%writefile`. (#2630)
153 - Fix assignment to environment variables in Jupyter Notebooks (#2642)
155 #### Python 3.10 support
157 - Point users to using `--target-version py310` if we detect 3.10-only syntax (#2668)
158 - Fix `match` statements with open sequence subjects, like `match a, b:` or
159 `match a, *b:` (#2639) (#2659)
160 - Fix `match`/`case` statements that contain `match`/`case` soft keywords multiple
161 times, like `match re.match()` (#2661)
162 - Fix `case` statements with an inline body (#2665)
163 - Fix styling of starred expressions inside `match` subject (#2667)
164 - Fix parser error location on invalid syntax in a `match` statement (#2649)
165 - Fix Python 3.10 support on platforms without ProcessPoolExecutor (#2631)
166 - Improve parsing performance on code that uses `match` under `--target-version py310`
171 - Remove dependency on `regex` (#2644) (#2663)
177 - Bumped regex version minimum to 2021.4.4 to fix Pattern class usage (#2621)
183 - Warn about Python 2 deprecation in more cases by improving Python 2 only syntax
185 - Add experimental PyPy support (#2559)
186 - Add partial support for the match statement. As it's experimental, it's only enabled
187 when `--target-version py310` is explicitly specified (#2586)
188 - Add support for parenthesized with (#2586)
189 - Declare support for Python 3.10 for running Black (#2562)
193 - Fixed vim plugin with Python 3.10 by removing deprecated distutils import (#2610)
194 - The vim plugin now parses `skip_magic_trailing_comma` from pyproject.toml (#2613)
200 - Document stability policy, that will apply for non-beta releases (#2529)
201 - Add new `--workers` parameter (#2514)
202 - Fixed feature detection for positional-only arguments in lambdas (#2532)
203 - Bumped typed-ast version minimum to 1.4.3 for 3.10 compatibility (#2519)
204 - Fixed a Python 3.10 compatibility issue where the loop argument was still being passed
205 even though it has been removed (#2580)
206 - Deprecate Python 2 formatting support (#2523)
210 - Remove dependency on aiohttp-cors (#2500)
211 - Bump required aiohttp version to 3.7.4 (#2509)
215 - Add primer support for --projects (#2555)
216 - Print primer summary after individual failures (#2570)
220 - Allow to pass `target_version` in the vim plugin (#1319)
221 - Install build tools in docker file and use multi-stage build to keep the image size
228 - Fix missing modules in self-contained binaries (#2466)
229 - Fix missing toml extra used during installation (#2475)
235 - Add support for formatting Jupyter Notebook files (#2357)
236 - Move from `appdirs` dependency to `platformdirs` (#2375)
237 - Present a more user-friendly error if .gitignore is invalid (#2414)
238 - The failsafe for accidentally added backslashes in f-string expressions has been
239 hardened to handle more edge cases during quote normalization (#2437)
240 - Avoid changing a function return type annotation's type to a tuple by adding a
241 trailing comma (#2384)
242 - Parsing support has been added for unparenthesized walruses in set literals, set
243 comprehensions, and indices (#2447).
244 - Pin `setuptools-scm` build-time dependency version (#2457)
245 - Exclude typing-extensions version 3.10.0.1 due to it being broken on Python 3.10
250 - Replace sys.exit(-1) with raise ImportError as it plays more nicely with tools that
251 scan installed packages (#2440)
255 - The provided pre-commit hooks no longer specify `language_version` to avoid overriding
256 `default_language_version` (#2430)
262 - Configuration files using TOML features higher than spec v0.5.0 are now supported
264 - Add primer support and test for code piped into black via STDIN (#2315)
265 - Fix internal error when `FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES` feature is enabled (#2332)
266 - Accept empty stdin (#2346)
267 - Provide a more useful error when parsing fails during AST safety checks (#2304)
271 - Add new `latest_release` tag automation to follow latest black release on docker
276 - The vim plugin now searches upwards from the directory containing the current buffer
277 instead of the current working directory for pyproject.toml. (#1871)
278 - The vim plugin now reads the correct string normalization option in pyproject.toml
280 - The vim plugin no longer crashes Black when there's boolean values in pyproject.toml
287 - Fix failure caused by `fmt: skip` and indentation (#2281)
288 - Account for += assignment when deciding whether to split string (#2312)
289 - Correct max string length calculation when there are string operators (#2292)
290 - Fixed option usage when using the `--code` flag (#2259)
291 - Do not call `uvloop.install()` when _Black_ is used as a library (#2303)
292 - Added `--required-version` option to require a specific version to be running (#2300)
293 - Fix incorrect custom breakpoint indices when string group contains fake f-strings
295 - Fix regression where `R` prefixes would be lowercased for docstrings (#2285)
296 - Fix handling of named escapes (`\N{...}`) when `--experimental-string-processing` is
301 - The official Black action now supports choosing what version to use, and supports the
302 major 3 OSes. (#1940)
308 - A space is no longer inserted into empty docstrings (#2249)
309 - Fix handling of .gitignore files containing non-ASCII characters on Windows (#2229)
310 - Respect `.gitignore` files in all levels, not only `root/.gitignore` file (apply
311 `.gitignore` rules like `git` does) (#2225)
312 - Restored compatibility with Click 8.0 on Python 3.6 when LANG=C used (#2227)
313 - Add extra uvloop install + import support if in python env (#2258)
314 - Fix --experimental-string-processing crash when matching parens are not found (#2283)
315 - Make sure to split lines that start with a string operator (#2286)
316 - Fix regular expression that black uses to identify f-expressions (#2287)
320 - Add a lower bound for the `aiohttp-cors` dependency. Only 0.4.0 or higher is
325 - Release self-contained x86_64 MacOS binaries as part of the GitHub release pipeline
327 - Always build binaries with the latest available Python (#2260)
331 - Add discussion of magic comments to FAQ page (#2272)
332 - `--experimental-string-processing` will be enabled by default in the future (#2273)
333 - Fix typos discovered by codespell (#2228)
334 - Fix Vim plugin installation instructions. (#2235)
335 - Add new Frequently Asked Questions page (#2247)
336 - Fix encoding + symlink issues preventing proper build on Windows (#2262)
342 - Refactor `src/black/__init__.py` into many files (#2206)
346 - Replaced all remaining references to the
347 [`master`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch with the
348 [`main`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch. Some additional changes in
349 the source code were also made. (#2210)
350 - Sigificantly reorganized the documentation to make much more sense. Check them out by
351 heading over to [the stable docs on RTD](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/).
358 - Set `--pyi` mode if `--stdin-filename` ends in `.pyi` (#2169)
359 - Stop detecting target version as Python 3.9+ with pre-PEP-614 decorators that are
360 being called but with no arguments (#2182)
364 - Add `--no-diff` to black-primer to suppress formatting changes (#2187)
370 - Fix crash if the user configuration directory is inaccessible. (#2158)
373 [circumstances](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md#pragmatism)
374 in which _Black_ may change the AST (#2159)
376 - Allow `.gitignore` rules to be overridden by specifying `exclude` in `pyproject.toml`
377 or on the command line. (#2170)
381 - Install `primer.json` (used by `black-primer` by default) with black. (#2154)
387 - Fix crash on docstrings ending with "\\ ". (#2142)
389 - Fix crash when atypical whitespace is cleaned out of dostrings (#2120)
391 - Reflect the `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` and `--experimental-string-processing` flags
392 in the name of the cache file. Without this fix, changes in these flags would not take
393 effect if the cache had already been populated. (#2131)
395 - Don't remove necessary parentheses from assignment expression containing assert /
396 return statements. (#2143)
400 - Bump pathspec to >= 0.8.1 to solve invalid .gitignore exclusion handling
406 - Fixed a rare but annoying formatting instability created by the combination of
407 optional trailing commas inserted by `Black` and optional parentheses looking at
408 pre-existing "magic" trailing commas. This fixes issue #1629 and all of its many many
411 - `Black` now processes one-line docstrings by stripping leading and trailing spaces,
412 and adding a padding space when needed to break up """". (#1740)
414 - `Black` now cleans up leading non-breaking spaces in comments (#2092)
416 - `Black` now respects `--skip-string-normalization` when normalizing multiline
417 docstring quotes (#1637)
419 - `Black` no longer removes all empty lines between non-function code and decorators
420 when formatting typing stubs. Now `Black` enforces a single empty line. (#1646)
422 - `Black` no longer adds an incorrect space after a parenthesized assignment expression
423 in if/while statements (#1655)
425 - Added `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` / `-C` to avoid using trailing commas as a reason
426 to split lines (#1824)
428 - fixed a crash when PWD=/ on POSIX (#1631)
430 - fixed "I/O operation on closed file" when using --diff (#1664)
432 - Prevent coloured diff output being interleaved with multiple files (#1673)
434 - Added support for PEP 614 relaxed decorator syntax on python 3.9 (#1711)
436 - Added parsing support for unparenthesized tuples and yield expressions in annotated
439 - added `--extend-exclude` argument (PR #2005)
441 - speed up caching by avoiding pathlib (#1950)
443 - `--diff` correctly indicates when a file doesn't end in a newline (#1662)
445 - Added `--stdin-filename` argument to allow stdin to respect `--force-exclude` rules
448 - Lines ending with `fmt: skip` will now be not formatted (#1800)
450 - PR #2053: Black no longer relies on typed-ast for Python 3.8 and higher
452 - PR #2053: Python 2 support is now optional, install with
453 `python3 -m pip install black[python2]` to maintain support.
455 - Exclude `venv` directory by default (#1683)
457 - Fixed "Black produced code that is not equivalent to the source" when formatting
458 Python 2 docstrings (#2037)
462 - Self-contained native _Black_ binaries are now provided for releases via GitHub
469 - explicitly depend on Click 7.1.2 or newer as `Black` no longer works with versions
476 - re-implemented support for explicit trailing commas: now it works consistently within
477 any bracket pair, including nested structures (#1288 and duplicates)
479 - `Black` now reindents docstrings when reindenting code around it (#1053)
481 - `Black` now shows colored diffs (#1266)
483 - `Black` is now packaged using 'py3' tagged wheels (#1388)
485 - `Black` now supports Python 3.8 code, e.g. star expressions in return statements
488 - `Black` no longer normalizes capital R-string prefixes as those have a
489 community-accepted meaning (#1244)
491 - `Black` now uses exit code 2 when specified configuration file doesn't exit (#1361)
493 - `Black` now works on AWS Lambda (#1141)
495 - added `--force-exclude` argument (#1032)
497 - removed deprecated `--py36` option (#1236)
499 - fixed `--diff` output when EOF is encountered (#526)
501 - fixed `# fmt: off` handling around decorators (#560)
503 - fixed unstable formatting with some `# type: ignore` comments (#1113)
505 - fixed invalid removal on organizing brackets followed by indexing (#1575)
507 - introduced `black-primer`, a CI tool that allows us to run regression tests against
508 existing open source users of Black (#1402)
510 - introduced property-based fuzzing to our test suite based on Hypothesis and
511 Hypothersmith (#1566)
513 - implemented experimental and disabled by default long string rewrapping (#1132),
514 hidden under a `--experimental-string-processing` flag while it's being worked on;
515 this is an undocumented and unsupported feature, you lose Internet points for
516 depending on it (#1609)
520 - prefer virtualenv packages over global packages (#1383)
524 - added support for PEP 572 assignment expressions (#711)
526 - added support for PEP 570 positional-only arguments (#943)
528 - added support for async generators (#593)
530 - added support for pre-splitting collections by putting an explicit trailing comma
533 - added `black -c` as a way to format code passed from the command line (#761)
535 - --safe now works with Python 2 code (#840)
537 - fixed grammar selection for Python 2-specific code (#765)
539 - fixed feature detection for trailing commas in function definitions and call sites
542 - `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` comment pairs placed multiple times within the same block of
543 code now behave correctly (#1005)
545 - _Black_ no longer crashes on Windows machines with more than 61 cores (#838)
547 - _Black_ no longer crashes on standalone comments prepended with a backslash (#767)
549 - _Black_ no longer crashes on `from` ... `import` blocks with comments (#829)
551 - _Black_ no longer crashes on Python 3.7 on some platform configurations (#494)
553 - _Black_ no longer fails on comments in from-imports (#671)
555 - _Black_ no longer fails when the file starts with a backslash (#922)
557 - _Black_ no longer merges regular comments with type comments (#1027)
559 - _Black_ no longer splits long lines that contain type comments (#997)
561 - removed unnecessary parentheses around `yield` expressions (#834)
563 - added parentheses around long tuples in unpacking assignments (#832)
565 - added parentheses around complex powers when they are prefixed by a unary operator
568 - fixed bug that led _Black_ format some code with a line length target of 1 (#762)
570 - _Black_ no longer introduces quotes in f-string subexpressions on string boundaries
573 - if _Black_ puts parenthesis around a single expression, it moves comments to the
574 wrapped expression instead of after the brackets (#872)
576 - `blackd` now returns the version of _Black_ in the response headers (#1013)
578 - `blackd` can now output the diff of formats on source code when the `X-Diff` header is
583 - new option `--target-version` to control which Python versions _Black_-formatted code
586 - deprecated `--py36` (use `--target-version=py36` instead) (#724)
588 - _Black_ no longer normalizes numeric literals to include `_` separators (#696)
590 - long `del` statements are now split into multiple lines (#698)
592 - type comments are no longer mangled in function signatures
594 - improved performance of formatting deeply nested data structures (#509)
596 - _Black_ now properly formats multiple files in parallel on Windows (#632)
598 - _Black_ now creates cache files atomically which allows it to be used in parallel
599 pipelines (like `xargs -P8`) (#673)
601 - _Black_ now correctly indents comments in files that were previously formatted with
604 - `blackd` now supports CORS (#622)
608 - numeric literals are now formatted by _Black_ (#452, #461, #464, #469):
610 - numeric literals are normalized to include `_` separators on Python 3.6+ code
612 - added `--skip-numeric-underscore-normalization` to disable the above behavior and
613 leave numeric underscores as they were in the input
615 - code with `_` in numeric literals is recognized as Python 3.6+
617 - most letters in numeric literals are lowercased (e.g., in `1e10`, `0x01`)
619 - hexadecimal digits are always uppercased (e.g. `0xBADC0DE`)
621 - added `blackd`, see
622 [its documentation](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/18.9b0/README.md#blackd) for
625 - adjacent string literals are now correctly split into multiple lines (#463)
627 - trailing comma is now added to single imports that don't fit on a line (#250)
629 - cache is now populated when `--check` is successful for a file which speeds up
630 consecutive checks of properly formatted unmodified files (#448)
632 - whitespace at the beginning of the file is now removed (#399)
634 - fixed mangling [pweave](http://mpastell.com/pweave/) and
635 [Spyder IDE](https://www.spyder-ide.org/) special comments (#532)
637 - fixed unstable formatting when unpacking big tuples (#267)
639 - fixed parsing of `__future__` imports with renames (#389)
641 - fixed scope of `# fmt: off` when directly preceding `yield` and other nodes (#385)
643 - fixed formatting of lambda expressions with default arguments (#468)
645 - fixed `async for` statements: _Black_ no longer breaks them into separate lines (#372)
647 - note: the Vim plugin stopped registering `,=` as a default chord as it turned out to
652 - hotfix: don't freeze when multiple comments directly precede `# fmt: off` (#371)
656 - typing stub files (`.pyi`) now have blank lines added after constants (#340)
658 - `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are now much more dependable:
660 - they now work also within bracket pairs (#329)
662 - they now correctly work across function/class boundaries (#335)
664 - they now work when an indentation block starts with empty lines or misaligned
667 - made Click not fail on invalid environments; note that Click is right but the
668 likelihood we'll need to access non-ASCII file paths when dealing with Python source
671 - fixed improper formatting of f-strings with quotes inside interpolated expressions
674 - fixed unnecessary slowdown when long list literals where found in a file
676 - fixed unnecessary slowdown on AST nodes with very many siblings
678 - fixed cannibalizing backslashes during string normalization
680 - fixed a crash due to symbolic links pointing outside of the project directory (#338)
684 - added `--config` (#65)
686 - added `-h` equivalent to `--help` (#316)
688 - fixed improper unmodified file caching when `-S` was used
690 - fixed extra space in string unpacking (#305)
692 - fixed formatting of empty triple quoted strings (#313)
694 - fixed unnecessary slowdown in comment placement calculation on lines without comments
698 - hotfix: don't output human-facing information on stdout (#299)
700 - hotfix: don't output cake emoji on non-zero return code (#300)
704 - added `--include` and `--exclude` (#270)
706 - added `--skip-string-normalization` (#118)
708 - added `--verbose` (#283)
710 - the header output in `--diff` now actually conforms to the unified diff spec
712 - fixed long trivial assignments being wrapped in unnecessary parentheses (#273)
714 - fixed unnecessary parentheses when a line contained multiline strings (#232)
716 - fixed stdin handling not working correctly if an old version of Click was used (#276)
718 - _Black_ now preserves line endings when formatting a file in place (#258)
722 - added `--pyi` (#249)
724 - added `--py36` (#249)
726 - Python grammar pickle caches are stored with the formatting caches, making _Black_
727 work in environments where site-packages is not user-writable (#192)
729 - _Black_ now enforces a PEP 257 empty line after a class-level docstring (and/or
730 fields) and the first method
732 - fixed invalid code produced when standalone comments were present in a trailer that
733 was omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#237)
735 - fixed optional parentheses being removed within `# fmt: off` sections (#224)
737 - fixed invalid code produced when stars in very long imports were incorrectly wrapped
738 in optional parentheses (#234)
740 - fixed unstable formatting when inline comments were moved around in a trailer that was
741 omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#238)
743 - fixed extra empty line between a class declaration and the first method if no class
744 docstring or fields are present (#219)
746 - fixed extra empty line between a function signature and an inner function or inner
751 - call chains are now formatted according to the
752 [fluent interfaces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface) style (#67)
754 - data structure literals (tuples, lists, dictionaries, and sets) are now also always
755 exploded like imports when they don't fit in a single line (#152)
757 - slices are now formatted according to PEP 8 (#178)
759 - parentheses are now also managed automatically on the right-hand side of assignments
760 and return statements (#140)
762 - math operators now use their respective priorities for delimiting multiline
765 - optional parentheses are now omitted on expressions that start or end with a bracket
766 and only contain a single operator (#177)
768 - empty parentheses in a class definition are now removed (#145, #180)
770 - string prefixes are now standardized to lowercase and `u` is removed on Python 3.6+
771 only code and Python 2.7+ code with the `unicode_literals` future import (#188, #198,
774 - typing stub files (`.pyi`) are now formatted in a style that is consistent with PEP
777 - progress when reformatting many files is now reported incrementally
779 - fixed trailers (content with brackets) being unnecessarily exploded into their own
780 lines after a dedented closing bracket (#119)
782 - fixed an invalid trailing comma sometimes left in imports (#185)
784 - fixed non-deterministic formatting when multiple pairs of removable parentheses were
787 - fixed multiline strings being unnecessarily wrapped in optional parentheses in long
790 - fixed not splitting long from-imports with only a single name
792 - fixed Python 3.6+ file discovery by also looking at function calls with unpacking.
793 This fixed non-deterministic formatting if trailing commas where used both in function
794 signatures with stars and function calls with stars but the former would be
795 reformatted to a single line.
797 - fixed crash on dealing with optional parentheses (#193)
799 - fixed "is", "is not", "in", and "not in" not considered operators for splitting
802 - fixed crash when dead symlinks where encountered
806 - don't populate the cache on `--check` (#175)
810 - added a "cache"; files already reformatted that haven't changed on disk won't be
811 reformatted again (#109)
813 - `--check` and `--diff` are no longer mutually exclusive (#149)
815 - generalized star expression handling, including double stars; this fixes
816 multiplication making expressions "unsafe" for trailing commas (#132)
818 - _Black_ no longer enforces putting empty lines behind control flow statements (#90)
820 - _Black_ now splits imports like "Mode 3 + trailing comma" of isort (#127)
822 - fixed comment indentation when a standalone comment closes a block (#16, #32)
824 - fixed standalone comments receiving extra empty lines if immediately preceding a
825 class, def, or decorator (#56, #154)
827 - fixed `--diff` not showing entire path (#130)
829 - fixed parsing of complex expressions after star and double stars in function calls
832 - fixed invalid splitting on comma in lambda arguments (#133)
834 - fixed missing splits of ternary expressions (#141)
838 - fixed parsing of unaligned standalone comments (#99, #112)
840 - fixed placement of dictionary unpacking inside dictionary literals (#111)
842 - Vim plugin now works on Windows, too
844 - fixed unstable formatting when encountering unnecessarily escaped quotes in a string
849 - added `--quiet` (#78)
851 - added automatic parentheses management (#4)
853 - added [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com) integration (#103, #104)
855 - fixed reporting on `--check` with multiple files (#101, #102)
857 - fixed removing backslash escapes from raw strings (#100, #105)
861 - added `--diff` (#87)
863 - add line breaks before all delimiters, except in cases like commas, to better comply
866 - standardize string literals to use double quotes (almost) everywhere (#75)
868 - fixed handling of standalone comments within nested bracketed expressions; _Black_
869 will no longer produce super long lines or put all standalone comments at the end of
872 - fixed 18.3a4 regression: don't crash and burn on empty lines with trailing whitespace
875 - fixed 18.3a4 regression: `# yapf: disable` usage as trailing comment would cause
876 _Black_ to not emit the rest of the file (#95)
878 - when CTRL+C is pressed while formatting many files, _Black_ no longer freaks out with
879 a flurry of asyncio-related exceptions
881 - only allow up to two empty lines on module level and only single empty lines within
886 - `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are implemented (#5)
888 - automatic detection of deprecated Python 2 forms of print statements and exec
889 statements in the formatted file (#49)
891 - use proper spaces for complex expressions in default values of typed function
894 - only return exit code 1 when --check is used (#50)
896 - don't remove single trailing commas from square bracket indexing (#59)
898 - don't omit whitespace if the previous factor leaf wasn't a math operator (#55)
900 - omit extra space in kwarg unpacking if it's the first argument (#46)
902 - omit extra space in
903 [Sphinx auto-attribute comments](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/ext/autodoc.html#directive-autoattribute)
908 - don't remove single empty lines outside of bracketed expressions (#19)
910 - added ability to pipe formatting from stdin to stdin (#25)
912 - restored ability to format code with legacy usage of `async` as a name (#20, #42)
914 - even better handling of numpy-style array indexing (#33, again)
918 - changed positioning of binary operators to occur at beginning of lines instead of at
920 [a recent change to PEP 8](https://github.com/python/peps/commit/c59c4376ad233a62ca4b3a6060c81368bd21e85b)
923 - ignore empty bracket pairs while splitting. This avoids very weirdly looking
924 formattings (#34, #35)
926 - remove a trailing comma if there is a single argument to a call
928 - if top level functions were separated by a comment, don't put four empty lines after
931 - fixed unstable formatting of newlines with imports
933 - fixed unintentional folding of post scriptum standalone comments into last statement
934 if it was a simple statement (#18, #28)
936 - fixed missing space in numpy-style array indexing (#33)
938 - fixed spurious space after star-based unary expressions (#31)
944 - only put trailing commas in function signatures and calls if it's safe to do so. If
945 the file is Python 3.6+ it's always safe, otherwise only safe if there are no `*args`
946 or `**kwargs` used in the signature or call. (#8)
948 - fixed invalid spacing of dots in relative imports (#6, #13)
950 - fixed invalid splitting after comma on unpacked variables in for-loops (#23)
952 - fixed spurious space in parenthesized set expressions (#7)
954 - fixed spurious space after opening parentheses and in default arguments (#14, #17)
956 - fixed spurious space after unary operators when the operand was a complex expression
961 - first published version, Happy 🍰 Day 2018!
965 - date-versioned (see: <https://calver.org/>)